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The Log School-House on the Columbia
The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Log School-House on the Columbia is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Log School-House on the Columbia
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.
An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.
The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:
"Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."
The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Log School-House on the Columbia is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.
Line 2
An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.
/æn ˈeldərli ˈwʊmən ənd ə ˈdʒɜːrmən ɡɜːrl wɜːr ˈwɔːkɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə oʊld ˈɪndiən treɪl ðæt led frʌm ðə ˈnɔːrðərn ˈmaʊntənz tuː ðə kəˈlʌmbiə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:
Line 4
"Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."
Line 5
The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:”

elderly adjective US /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.”

northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.”

Oregon noun US /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:”

rolls noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading “"Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."”

violin noun US /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

Bryant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

dashings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

GRETCHEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

idealitynoun

the quality of being ideal

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

OregonnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

VIOLINnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

Chapter 1 of The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Log School-House on the Columbia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 212 sentences of The Log School-House on the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Log School-House on the Columbia?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log School-House on the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log School-House on the Columbia?

Yes. All 3029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log School-House on the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log School-House on the Columbia take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log School-House on the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Log School-House on the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Log School-House on the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log School-House on the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gretchen's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elderly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.