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The Log School-House on the Columbia
The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Log School-House on the Columbia
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.
An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.
The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:
"Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."
The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter I

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.
Line 2
An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.
Line 3
The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:
Line 4
"Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."
Line 5
The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “"Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

Bryant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

Columbia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

dashings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

elderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

forehead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

GRETCHEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

ideality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

Oregon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

poem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

rolls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

trail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

VIOLIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRETCHEN'S VIOLIN.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river was at this time commonly called the Oregon, as in Bryant's poem:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where rolls the Oregon, And no sound is heard save its own dashings."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

width

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The girl had a light figure, a fair, open face, and a high forehead with width in the region of ideality, and she carried under her arm a long black case in which was a violin.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elderly woman and a German girl were walking along the old Indian trail that led from the northern mountains to the Columbia River.