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The Log School-House on the Columbia
The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for The Log School-House on the Columbia
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SMOKE-TALK.
One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.
Mrs. Woods was trying to sing.
She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.
The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter VII

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SMOKE-TALK.
Line 2
One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.
Line 3
Mrs. Woods was trying to sing.
Line 4
She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.
Line 5
The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

battle-cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

Columbia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

exercising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

gifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

Gretchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

hymn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

Methodism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

settlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Woods was trying to sing.

SMOKE-TALK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SMOKE-TALK.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SMOKE-TALK.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Woods was trying to sing.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Woods was trying to sing.

tune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

tunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a hard, harsh voice always, and the tune was a battle-cry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hymn on which she was exercising her limited gifts was not one of the happy tunes of Methodism, which early settlers on the Columbia loved to sing.

Woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in September Mrs. Woods was at work in her cabin, and Gretchen was at school.