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The Log School-House on the Columbia
The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Log School-House on the Columbia is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Log School-House on the Columbia
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLACK EAGLE'S NEST.
In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.
Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.
In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.
"Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Log School-House on the Columbia is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLACK EAGLE'S NEST.
/ðə blæk ˈiːɡəlz nest/
Line 2
In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.
Line 3
Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.
/ˈmæstər mæn hæd əˈdɑːptɪd ɪt bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz ˈiːzi tuː əbˈteɪn ənd sɜːrvd æz ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈloʊkəl dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi ənd ˈhɪstəri/
Line 4
In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.
/ɪn ðɪs bʊk ɪz æn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ə ɡreɪt blæk ˈiːɡəlz nest ɑːn ðə fɔːlz ʌv ðə məˈzʊri ənd ðə ˈɪnsədənt siːmd ˌɪnˈtensli tuː ˈɪntrəst ðə ˈpɪktʃərəsk maɪnd ʌv ˈbendʒəmən/
Line 5
"Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.”

eagle's noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “THE BLACK EAGLE'S NEST.”

geography noun US /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading “Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.”

intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.”

Mann noun US /mæn/

United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859)

From this reading “Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.”

poetic adjective US /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading “"Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE BLACK EAGLE'S NEST.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

Clarke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

EAGLE'SnounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading THE BLACK EAGLE'S NEST.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

geographynounUS /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

MannnounUS /mæn/

United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859)

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

NESTnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading THE BLACK EAGLE'S NEST.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

reading-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

school-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLACK EAGLE'S NEST.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this book is an account of a great black eagle's nest, on the Falls of the Missouri; and the incident seemed intensely to interest the picturesque mind of Benjamin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Master Mann had adopted it because it was easy to obtain, and served as a sort of local geography and history.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us go see," said Benjamin, one day after this poetic part of Lewis and Clarke's narrative had been read.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the log school-house, Lewis and Clarke's Expedition was used as a reading-book.

Chapter 8 of The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Log School-House on the Columbia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 158 sentences of The Log School-House on the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Log School-House on the Columbia?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log School-House on the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log School-House on the Columbia?

Yes. All 3029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log School-House on the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log School-House on the Columbia take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log School-House on the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Log School-House on the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Log School-House on the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log School-House on the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log School-House on the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gretchen's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elderly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.