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The Log School-House on the Columbia
The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Log School-House on the Columbia is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Log School-House on the Columbia
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WARNING.
One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.
It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.
Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.
Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Log School-House on the Columbia is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WARNING.
/ə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.
Line 3
It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.
Line 4
Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.
Line 5
Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cautiously adverb US /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading “One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.”

clearing noun US /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.”

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.”

dim adjective US /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading “One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.”

lodge verb US /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.”

warning noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading “A WARNING.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WARNING.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

fir-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.

Gretchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not the form of an Indian woman--its movement was mysterious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Gretchen started up and stood looking into the darkening shadows of the firs.

WARNINGnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading A WARNING.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One evening, as Gretchen was sitting outside of the lodge, she saw the figure of a woman moving cautiously about in the dim openings of the fir-trees.

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Suddenly the form came out of the clearing--it was Mrs. Woods.

Chapter 13 of The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Log School-House on the Columbia contain?

Chapter 13 holds 160 sentences of The Log School-House on the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Log School-House on the Columbia?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log School-House on the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log School-House on the Columbia?

Yes. All 3029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log School-House on the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log School-House on the Columbia take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log School-House on the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Log School-House on the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log School-House on the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log School-House on the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gretchen's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elderly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.