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The Log School-House on the Columbia
The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Log School-House on the Columbia is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Log School-House on the Columbia
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SILENT TRIBE.
It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.
Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.
The air was voiceless.
The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log School-House on the Columbia

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Log School-House on the Columbia is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SILENT TRIBE.
/ə ˈsaɪlənt traɪb/
Line 2
It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌnset ɑːn ðə blʌfs ənd ˈvæliz ʌv ðə kəˈlʌmbiə/
Line 3
Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.
Line 4
The air was voiceless.
/ðə er wɑːz ˈvɔɪsləs/
Line 5
The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.
/ðə kəˈlʌmbiə roʊld ˈsaɪləntli ɪn ðə ˈʃædoʊz wɪð ə ˈʃɪmərɪŋ ʌv ˈkrɪmzən ɑːn ɪts diːp ˈmɪdəl taɪdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.”

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.”

glowed verb US /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading “Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.”

tides noun US /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.”

voiceless adjective US /ˈvɔɪsləs/

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “The air was voiceless.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SILENT TRIBE.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was voiceless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

mullionedadjective

of windows; divided by vertical bars or piers usually of stone

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

orielnoun

a projecting bay window corbeled or cantilevered out from a wall

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

SILENTadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading A SILENT TRIBE.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

TRIBEnounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading A SILENT TRIBE.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

voicelessadjectiveUS /ˈvɔɪsləs/

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading The air was voiceless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was sunset on the bluffs and valleys of the Columbia.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Through the tall, dark pines and firs the red west glowed like the lights in an oriel or mullioned window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Columbia rolled silently in the shadows with a shimmering of crimson on its deep middle tides.

Chapter 16 of The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Log School-House on the Columbia contain?

Chapter 16 holds 146 sentences of The Log School-House on the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Log School-House on the Columbia?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log School-House on the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Log School-House on the Columbia by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log School-House on the Columbia?

Yes. All 3029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log School-House on the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log School-House on the Columbia take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log School-House on the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Log School-House on the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Log School-House on the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log School-House on the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log School-House on the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gretchen's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elderly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log School-House on the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.