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The London Mercury — Vol. I
The London Mercury — Vol. I

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The London Mercury — Vol. I is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The London Mercury — Vol. I
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.
There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.
Donne laid down no literary theory.
His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.
Donne's immediate influence was on the whole bad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The London Mercury — Vol. I

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The London Mercury — Vol. I is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.
/lʌvz nɑːt soʊ pjʊr ənd æbˈstrækt æz ðeɪ juːs tuː seɪ huː hæv noʊ ˈmɪstrəs bʌt ðer mjuːz/
Line 2
There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.
/ðer hæv bɪn ˈpoʊəts huː hæv ˈrɪtən mɔːr ˈlɪrɪkli ðæn dʌn mɔːr ˈfɜːrvəntli əˈbaʊt ˈsɜːrtən ˈæmərəs ɪˈmoʊʃənz bʌt nɑːt wʌn huː hæz ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd soʊ ˈræʃ.ən.əl ə fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ʌv lʌv æz ə hoʊl huː hæz siːn ɔːl ðə fækts soʊ ˈklɪrli ənd dʒʌdʒd ʌv ðem soʊ ˈsaʊndli/
Line 3
Donne laid down no literary theory.
/dʌn leɪd daʊn noʊ ˈlɪtəreri ˈθɪri/
Line 4
His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.
Line 5
Donne's immediate influence was on the whole bad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Donne noun US /dʌn/

English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)

From this reading “There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.”

formulated adjective US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading “There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.”

lyrically adverb US /ˈlɪrɪkli/

in a lyrical manner

From this reading “There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.”

mysticism noun US /ˈmɪstɪsɪzəm/

a religion based on mystical communion with an ultimate reality

From this reading “His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.”

realism noun US /ˈriːəlɪzəm/

the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

From this reading “His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.”

relatively adverb US /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.”

sensuality noun US /ˌsenʃuːˈælətiː/

desire for sensual pleasures

From this reading “His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

amorousadjectiveUS /ˈæmərəs/

inclined toward or displaying love

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Donne's immediate influence was on the whole bad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

conceits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

DonnenounUS /dʌn/

English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

Donne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Donne laid down no literary theory.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

facilitynounUS /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

ferventlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

formulatedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

harshnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Donne's immediate influence was on the whole bad.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Donne's immediate influence was on the whole bad.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Donne laid down no literary theory.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Donne laid down no literary theory.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

lyricallyadverbUS /ˈlɪrɪkli/

in a lyrical manner

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

mysticismnounUS /ˈmɪstɪsɪzəm/

a religion based on mystical communion with an ultimate reality

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Donne's immediate influence was on the whole bad.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

realismnounUS /ˈriːəlɪzəm/

the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

relativelyadverbUS /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

sensualitynounUS /ˌsenʃuːˈælətiː/

desire for sensual pleasures

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

Spenserian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Donne laid down no literary theory.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

transferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Love's not so pure and abstract as they use To say, who have _no mistress_ but their muse.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His followers took from him all that was relatively unimportant--the harshness, itself a protest against Spenserian facility, the conceits, the sensuality tempered by mysticism--but the important and original quality of Donne's work, the psychological realism, they could not, through sheer incapacity, transfer into their own poetry.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading There have been poets who have written more lyrically than Donne, more fervently about certain amorous emotions, but not one who has formulated so rational a philosophy of love as a whole, who has seen all the facts so clearly and judged of them so soundly.

Chapter 11 of The London Mercury — Vol. I by Various holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The London Mercury — Vol. I contain?

Chapter 11 holds 473 sentences of The London Mercury — Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The London Mercury — Vol. I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The London Mercury — Vol. I?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The London Mercury — Vol. I

Common questions about reading The London Mercury — Vol. I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The London Mercury — Vol. I?

Yes. All 19107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The London Mercury — Vol. I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The London Mercury — Vol. I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The London Mercury — Vol. I section by section

How to work through The London Mercury — Vol. I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The London Mercury — Vol. I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The London Mercury — Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The London Mercury — Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The London Mercury — Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The London Mercury — Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bibliographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The London Mercury — Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The London Mercury — Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.