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The London Mercury — Vol. I
The London Mercury — Vol. I

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The London Mercury — Vol. I is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.
It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.
Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.
_Here_ comes before the _Beyond_.
Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The London Mercury — Vol. I

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The London Mercury — Vol. I is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.
Line 2
It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.
/ɪt meɪ siːm streɪndʒ ðɪs aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈsɪti ˈwɜːrʃəp bʌt ɪt ɪkˈspleɪnz mʌtʃ ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ɑːrt ənd wiː niːd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ˈsɪmələr sɔːrt ˈiːvɪn naʊ ðɪs ənd ˈʌðər ˈwɜːrʃəps bɪˈsaɪdz ənd bɪˈɑːnd/
Line 3
Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən ʌv ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ənd ðə ˈnæʃənəl wiː ˌriːˈkwaɪər ə mʌtʃ ˈdiːpənd sens ʌv ðə ˈsɪvɪk/
Line 4
_Here_ comes before the _Beyond_.
/hiːr kʌmz bɪˈfɔːr ðə bɪˈɑːnd/
Line 5
Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquity noun US /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.”

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.”

inducing noun US /ˌɪnˈduːsɪŋ/

act of bringing about a desired result

From this reading “Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.”

religions noun US /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.”

worshipping verb US /ˈwɜːrʃəpɪŋ/

inflected form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.”

worships noun US /ˈwɜːrʃəps/

plural of “worship” — the activity of worshipping

From this reading “It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

national spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.”

seem strange verb + adjective

In this reading “It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading _Here_ comes before the _Beyond_.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

explainsverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Here_ comes before the _Beyond_.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

inducingnounUS /ˌɪnˈduːsɪŋ/

act of bringing about a desired result

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

religionsnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Before the recognition of the universal and the national we require a much deepened sense of the civic.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

wellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading Almost the greatest question of the time is the one of finding wells for the refreshment of our vitality--the inducing of national spirit, town spirit, and home spirit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

worshippingverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpɪŋ/

inflected form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading William Morris says somewhere that the religions of antiquity were the worshipping of cities.

worshipsnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃəps/

plural of “worship” — the activity of worshipping

From this reading It may seem strange this idea of city worship, but it explains much in the history of art, and we need something of similar sort even now: this and other worships besides and beyond.

Chapter 31 of The London Mercury — Vol. I by Various holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The London Mercury — Vol. I contain?

Chapter 31 holds 441 sentences of The London Mercury — Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The London Mercury — Vol. I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The London Mercury — Vol. I?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The London Mercury — Vol. I

Common questions about reading The London Mercury — Vol. I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The London Mercury — Vol. I?

Yes. All 19107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The London Mercury — Vol. I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The London Mercury — Vol. I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The London Mercury — Vol. I section by section

How to work through The London Mercury — Vol. I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The London Mercury — Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The London Mercury — Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The London Mercury — Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The London Mercury — Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bibliographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The London Mercury — Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The London Mercury — Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.