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The Londoners
The Londoners

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Londoners is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.
Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.
It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.
She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.
The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Londoners

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Londoners is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.
Line 2
Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.
/ˈleɪdi dreɪk wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən ʌv ðə ˈveri ˈstrɪktəst prəˈpraɪəti/
Line 3
It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.
/ɪt siːmz ˈnesəseri tuː steɪt ðə fækt æt ðɪs ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/
Line 4
She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən ʌv ðə ˈstrɪktəst prəˈpraɪəti ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd wɑːz ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ˈkæri riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti tuː ˈekses bʌt ʃiː wɑːz ʌv ə ˈhʌŋɡri ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
Line 5
The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.
/ðə dɪˈsendənt ʌv æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈfæməli ʌv lɑːrdʒ ˈfiːdərz ʃiː ˈveri ˈnætʃərəli pəˈzest ðer meɪn ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.”

feeders noun US /ˈfiːdərz/

plural of “feeder” — an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading “The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.”

juncture noun US /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading “It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.”

propriety noun US /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading “Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ancient family adjective + noun

In this reading “The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

CONSEQUENCESnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.

DRAKE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

feedersnounUS /ˈfiːdərz/

plural of “feeder” — an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

juncturenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a woman of the strictest propriety, and, indeed, was inclined to carry respectability to excess, but she was of a hungry disposition.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.

SUPPERnounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONSEQUENCES OF LADY DRAKE'S SUPPER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The descendant of an ancient family of large feeders, she very naturally possessed their main characteristic.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seems necessary to state the fact at this juncture.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Lady Drake was a woman of the very strictest propriety.

Chapter 12 of The Londoners by Robert Hichens holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Londoners contain?

Chapter 12 holds 320 sentences of The Londoners, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Londoners by Robert Hichens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Londoners?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Londoners

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Is this the complete text of The Londoners?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Londoners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Londoners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Londoners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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