Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Lone Adventure
The Lone Adventure

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Lone Adventure
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.
Derby was no fine town to see.
It was commonplace and dull, to the verge of dreariness.
But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.
Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lone Adventure

Chapter X

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.
Line 2
Derby was no fine town to see.
Line 3
It was commonplace and dull, to the verge of dreariness.
Line 4
But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.
Line 5
Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Derby was no fine town to see.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

WHILE conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

battles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

commonplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commonplace and dull, to the verge of dreariness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

Derby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

doggedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

DREARILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

dreariness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commonplace and dull, to the verge of dreariness.

drill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commonplace and dull, to the verge of dreariness.

dusk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Derby was no fine town to see.

fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

fleeces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

glamour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

house-roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

ill-ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was commonplace and dull, to the verge of dreariness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

Jasper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

Lancashire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

livelihood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

might-have-been

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

milking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

musket-practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

Nance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Derby was no fine town to see.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

pictured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

PIPES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

PLAYED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

poignant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

Prince's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

querulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

Royd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

Rupert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Derby was no fine town to see.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

Stuart's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

tending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Derby was no fine town to see.

tragedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

troubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

tumult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

unrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jasper Royd, neither then nor afterwards, could piece together the tumult and unrest that troubled those two days they spent at Derby.

verge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was commonplace and dull, to the verge of dreariness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Derby was no fine town to see.

watering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But, to those who marched into it to-day on the Stuart’s business, it stood ever afterwards for a place of tragedy--tragedy so poignant and so swift that it gathered round its mean, ill-ordered streets a glamour not its own--the glamour of the might-have-been.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

wind-driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.

yearning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE PIPES PLAYED DREARILY WHILE the Lancashire farmers were watering their cattle, milking them, tending the sheep whose fleeces were the great part of their livelihood; while Lady Royd and Nance were querulous because they had a roof above their heads, and fires in the house, and food in plenty; while Rupert went doggedly about his drill of musket-practice, with a heart yearning for the battles he pictured in the doing London way, the Prince’s army came to Derby--came in the dusk of a wild November day, with wind-driven rain across their faces, and every house-roof running wet.