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The Lonely Island
The Lonely Island

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Lonely Island is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lonely Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.
"Why not?"
"'Cause I's got to look arter babby."
Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.
Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lonely Island

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Lonely Island is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.
Line 2
"Why not?"
/waɪ nɑːt/
Line 3
"'Cause I's got to look arter babby."
Line 4
Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.
Line 5
Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.
/pərˈhæps hɜːr pərˈtɪkjələr ˈfɑːndnəs fɔːr dʒɑːn ˈædəmz meɪ hæv hæd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː duː wɪð ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.”

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.”

fondness noun US /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.”

I's noun US /aɪz/

possessive form of “i” — a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)

From this reading “"'Cause I's got to look arter babby."”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.”

Sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “"No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.”

Young's noun US /jʌŋz/

possessive form of “young” — any immature animal

From this reading “"No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

arter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Cause I's got to look arter babby."

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

babby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Cause I's got to look arter babby."

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "'Cause I's got to look arter babby."

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "'Cause I's got to look arter babby."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

I'snounUS /aɪz/

possessive form of “i” — a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)

From this reading "'Cause I's got to look arter babby."

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "'Cause I's got to look arter babby."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Why not?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Perhaps her particular fondness for John Adams may have had something to do with this.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

ungrammaticaladjective

not grammatical; not conforming to the rules of grammar or accepted usage

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why not?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Up to this period Sally had shown a decided preference for the ungrammatical language of the seamen, though she associated freely with Young and Christian.

Young'snounUS /jʌŋz/

possessive form of “young” — any immature animal

From this reading "No, I can't go," answered Sally to Young's invitation, with a solemn shake of her head.

Chapter 4 of The Lonely Island by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Lonely Island contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of The Lonely Island, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Lonely Island by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Lonely Island?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lonely Island

Common questions about reading The Lonely Island by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lonely Island?

Yes. All 4418 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lonely Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lonely Island take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lonely Island section by section

How to work through The Lonely Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Lonely Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lonely Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lonely Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lonely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refuge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mutineers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.