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The lonely plough
The lonely plough

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The lonely plough is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The lonely plough
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.
Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.
It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.
The flat land behind was in good cultivation.
When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lonely plough

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The lonely plough is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.
Line 2
Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.
/ðer sloʊ swɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə jɑːrd ˈædəd tuː ðə ˈdraʊzi əˈpreʃən ʌv ðə deɪ/
Line 3
It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.
Line 4
The flat land behind was in good cultivation.
/ðə flæt lænd bɪˈhaɪnd wɑːz ɪn ɡʊd ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/
Line 5
When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.
/wen ɪt wɑːz tɜːrnd baɪ ðə plaʊ ðə ʃer keɪm aʊt kliːn ʌv rʌst ənd ˈʃaɪnɪŋ laɪk ˈsɪlvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “The flat land behind was in good cultivation.”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.”

linking verb US /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “link” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.”

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the yard preposition + article + noun counted as “across … yard”

In this reading “Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.”

flat land adjective + noun

In this reading “The flat land behind was in good cultivation.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The flat land behind was in good cultivation.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading The flat land behind was in good cultivation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

Dockeray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The flat land behind was in good cultivation.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The flat land behind was in good cultivation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

Ladyford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The flat land behind was in good cultivation.

Lanty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

linkingverbUS /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “link” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

milking-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

sea-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

SHAPINGnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

shippons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When it was turned by the plough, the share came out clean of rust and shining like silver.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading It was as if he walked in sleep along the narrow sea-road linking the two farms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE TROUBLE SHAPING It was milking-time when Lanty left Ladyford, with Dockeray beside him, and they met the cattle coming in to the shippons.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Their slow swing across the yard added to the drowsy oppression of the day.

Chapter 4 of The lonely plough by Constance Holme holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The lonely plough contain?

Chapter 4 holds 155 sentences of The lonely plough, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The lonely plough by Constance Holme exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The lonely plough?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The lonely plough

Common questions about reading The lonely plough by Constance Holme on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The lonely plough?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The lonely plough is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The lonely plough take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The lonely plough section by section

How to work through The lonely plough section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The lonely plough to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The lonely plough

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lonely plough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The lonely plough, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The lonely plough, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The lonely plough, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.