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The Lonely Stronghold
The Lonely Stronghold

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Lonely Stronghold is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.
His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.
Of his seven children, four were girls.
They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.
Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lonely Stronghold

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Lonely Stronghold is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.
Line 2
His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.
Line 3
Of his seven children, four were girls.
/ʌv hɪz ˈsevən ˈtʃɪldrən fɔːr wɜːr ɡɜːrlz/
Line 4
They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.
/ðeɪ wɜːr faɪn ˈkriːtʃərz wɪð waɪt lɪmz blɑːnd her kəmˈplekʃən ʌv kriːm ənd ˈroʊzɪz/
Line 5
Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestows verb US /bɪˈstoʊz/

third-person singular of “bestow” — present

From this reading “Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.”

bovine adjective US /ˈboʊvaɪn/

of or relating to or belonging to the genus Bos

From this reading “Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.”

fictitious adjective US /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.”

fringes noun US /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.”

incredibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading “Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.”

lends verb US /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.”

Midlands noun US /ˈmɪdlændz/

plural of “midland” — a town in west central Texas

From this reading “His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blonde hair noun + noun

In this reading “They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.”

brief period adjective + noun

In this reading “Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.”

large family adjective + noun

In this reading “OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.”

AT HOME preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.”

large town adjective + noun

In this reading “His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

bestowsverbUS /bɪˈstoʊz/

third-person singular of “bestow” — present

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

blondenounUS /blɑːnd/

a person with fair skin and hair

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

bovineadjectiveUS /ˈboʊvaɪn/

of or relating to or belonging to the genus Bos

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Of his seven children, four were girls.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

Dartmoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

fictitiousadjectiveUS /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Of his seven children, four were girls.

fringesnounUS /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Of his seven children, four were girls.

Gratfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

ill-fitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

incrediblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

kindles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

lendsverbUS /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

MidlandsnounUS /ˈmɪdlændz/

plural of “midland” — a town in west central Texas

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

OLWEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

placidlyadverbUS /ˈplæsɪdli/

in a quiet and tranquil manner

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Of his seven children, four were girls.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

vivacitynoun

characterized by high spirits and animation

From this reading Their natures were placidly bovine, except during that brief period in which a girl’s own sense of her own beauty and the power it bestows kindles in her a fictitious vivacity, and nature, for her own purposes, lends a charm which is incredibly fugitive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of his seven children, four were girls.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His income there was, however, of so inadequate a nature, in view of his domestic requirements, that when the question of education demanded heroic measures, he accepted the living of Gratfield, a very large town in the industrial Midlands—a post for which both his temperament and his habit of life hitherto made him singularly ill-fitted.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading OLWEN AT HOME The large family of the Reverend James Wilson had been brought up on the fringes of Dartmoor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were fine creatures, with white limbs, blonde hair, complexion of cream and roses.

Chapter 2 of The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Lonely Stronghold contain?

Chapter 2 holds 142 sentences of The Lonely Stronghold, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Lonely Stronghold?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lonely Stronghold

Common questions about reading The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lonely Stronghold?

Yes. All 7457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lonely Stronghold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42625, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lonely Stronghold take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lonely Stronghold section by section

How to work through The Lonely Stronghold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Lonely Stronghold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lonely Stronghold

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lonely Stronghold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.