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The Lonely Stronghold
The Lonely Stronghold

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Lonely Stronghold is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lonely Stronghold
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISCOVERY Olwen was very busy.
For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.
The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.
Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.
She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lonely Stronghold

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Lonely Stronghold is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISCOVERY Olwen was very busy.
Line 2
For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.
/fɔːr ðə læst ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ʃiː hæd dɪˈvoʊtɪd hərˈself tuː ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ənd ɪt hæd bɪn ə fɑːr mɔːr ləˈbɔːriəs ˈbɪznəs ðæn ʃiː hæd ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/
Line 3
The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.
/ðə bʊks siːmd tuː hæv bɪn snætʃt frʌm ðer ˈpleɪsəz θroʊn ɪn ə paɪl ɑːn ðə flɔːr ənd ˈteɪkən ðens ənd θrʌst ˈɪntuː ʃelvz kwaɪt hæpˈhæzərd/
Line 4
Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli wɑːz ðer noʊ ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən bʌt ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈvɑːljuːmz ʌv ðə ˈdɪfərənt sets wɜːr dɪˈvaɪdɪd ənd hæd tuː biː ˈhʌntəd fɔːr/
Line 5
She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.
/ʃiː hæd baɪ dɪnt ʌv ˈstedi wɜːrk meɪd kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈprɑːɡres ðoʊ stɪl ðer wɜːr roʊz ʌv bʊks ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ˈkerfəli ˈʃiːldɪd frʌm dʌst baɪ ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.”

classification noun US /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading “Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.”

haphazard adjective US /hæpˈhæzərd/

dependent upon or characterized by chance

From this reading “The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.”

shelves noun US /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading “The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.”

shielded adjective US /ˈʃiːldɪd/

(used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

From this reading “She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.”

considerable progress adjective + noun

In this reading “She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.”

last fortnight adjective + noun

In this reading “For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.”

thrust into verb + particle

In this reading “The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.”

snatched from verb + particle counted as “snatch from”

In this reading “The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISCOVERY Olwen was very busy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading A DISCOVERY Olwen was very busy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

classificationnounUS /ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A DISCOVERY Olwen was very busy.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

haphazardadjectiveUS /hæpˈhæzərd/

dependent upon or characterized by chance

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

Olwen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DISCOVERY Olwen was very busy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

shieldedadjectiveUS /ˈʃiːldɪd/

(used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading The books seemed to have been snatched from their places, thrown in a pile on the floor, and taken thence and thrust into shelves quite haphazard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the last fortnight she had devoted herself to the library, and it had been a far more laborious business than she had anticipated.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A DISCOVERY Olwen was very busy.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DISCOVERY Olwen was very busy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not only was there no classification, but even the volumes of the different sets were divided, and had to be hunted for.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She had, by dint of steady work, made considerable progress, though still there were rows of books lying on the ground, carefully shielded from dust by newspapers.

Chapter 19 of The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Lonely Stronghold contain?

Chapter 19 holds 179 sentences of The Lonely Stronghold, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Lonely Stronghold?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lonely Stronghold

Common questions about reading The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lonely Stronghold?

Yes. All 7457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lonely Stronghold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42625, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lonely Stronghold take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lonely Stronghold section by section

How to work through The Lonely Stronghold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Lonely Stronghold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lonely Stronghold

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lonely Stronghold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.