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The Lonely Stronghold
The Lonely Stronghold

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Lonely Stronghold is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.
It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.
Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.
Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.
No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lonely Stronghold

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Lonely Stronghold is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.
Line 2
It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ hɔːl fɔːr ðə wɔːl ʌv ə ruːm hæd bɪn riˈmuːvd tuː meɪk speɪs fɔːr ɪt ənd ðə rɪˈzʌlt wɑːz ˈeksələnt kriˈeɪtɪŋ æn ɪˈfekt kwaɪt ənˈlaɪk ə ˈlʌndən haʊs/
Line 3
Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.
Line 4
Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.
Line 5
No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.”

creating verb US /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.”

decorators noun US /ˈdekəreɪtərz/

plural of “decorator” — a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading “Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.”

departing verb US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.”

European noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.”

Orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become acquainted verb + adjective

In this reading “Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.”

modern history adjective + noun

In this reading “Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.”

quite unlike adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.”

under stress preposition + noun

In this reading “Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.”

most terrible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.”

wounded officers noun + noun counted as “wounded officer”

In this reading “No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.”

in the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.”

work upon verb + particle

In this reading “Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

CHANGEDadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

Chelsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

creatingverbUS /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

decoratorsnounUS /ˈdekəreɪtərz/

plural of “decorator” — a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

house-warming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

Innes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

Olwen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

OrchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a charming hall, for the wall of a room had been removed to make space for it, and the result was excellent, creating an effect quite unlike a London house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE CHANGED WORLD Olwen Innes stood in the hall of her house in Chelsea, bidding good-bye to her guests.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Hardly had Olwen decided where she would make her home, hardly had the decorators completed their dainty work upon it, when the European War broke out.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Though years had elapsed since she acquired No. 2 Orchard Row, this was her house-warming; and the guests who were departing were all of them friends in more than name, since they had become acquainted under stress of the most terrible period of modern history.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No furniture was as yet in the house, and Olwen and Aunt Maud promptly turned it into a hospital for wounded officers.

Chapter 31 of The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Lonely Stronghold contain?

Chapter 31 holds 187 sentences of The Lonely Stronghold, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Lonely Stronghold?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lonely Stronghold

Common questions about reading The Lonely Stronghold by Baillie, Mrs. Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lonely Stronghold?

Yes. All 7457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lonely Stronghold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42625, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lonely Stronghold take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lonely Stronghold section by section

How to work through The Lonely Stronghold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Lonely Stronghold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lonely Stronghold

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lonely Stronghold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lonely Stronghold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.