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The Long Labrador Trail
The Long Labrador Trail

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Long Labrador Trail is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.
For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.
We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.
The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.
The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Labrador Trail

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Long Labrador Trail is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.
/ɑːn ðə oʊld ˈɪndiən treɪl nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː ˈskaʊtɪd əˈhed ənd faʊnd ðæt ðə treɪl led tuː ə smɔːl leɪk sʌm faɪv ənd ə hæf maɪlz bɪˈɑːnd ˈaʊər kæmp/
Line 2
For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.
Line 3
We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.
Line 4
The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.
/ðə wɜːrk wɑːz ˈtoʊtəli ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ˈeniθɪŋ tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd bɪn əˈkʌstəmd ənd æz aɪ dɪd nɑːt wɪʃ tuː breɪk ðer ˈspɪrɪts ɔːr ðer ˈɑːrdər aɪ ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd ðem tuː ˈkæri ˈoʊnli sʌtʃ pæks æz ðeɪ kʊd wɔːk ˈʌndər wɪð pərˈfekt iːz ənˈtɪl ðeɪ ʃʊd bɪˈkʌm ˈhɑːrdənd tuː ðə wɜːrk/
Line 5
The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardor noun US /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.”

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.”

devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.”

newcomers noun US /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading “The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.”

scouted verb US /ˈskaʊtɪd/

past form of “scout” — explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

Nascaupee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

newcomersnounUS /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

Pete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

scoutedverbUS /ˈskaʊtɪd/

past form of “scout” — explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ON THE OLD INDIAN TRAIL Next morning we scouted ahead and found that the trail led to a small lake some five and a half miles beyond our camp.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather had been cool and bracing, but as if to add to our difficulties the sun now boiled down, and the black flies--"the devil's angels" some one called them, came in thousands to feast upon the newcomers and make life miserable for us all.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For a mile or so the brush was pretty thick and the trail was difficult to follow, but beyond that it was comparatively well defined though exceedingly steep, the hill rising to an elevation of one thousand and fifty feet above the Nascaupee River in the first two miles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had fifteen hundred pounds of outfit to carry upon our backs, and I realized that at first we should have to trail slowly and make several loads of it, for, with the exception of Pete, none of the men was in training.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work was totally different from anything to which they had been accustomed, and as I did not wish to break their spirits or their ardor, I instructed them to carry only such packs as they could walk under with perfect ease until they should become hardened to the work.

Chapter 4 of The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Long Labrador Trail contain?

Chapter 4 holds 193 sentences of The Long Labrador Trail, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Long Labrador Trail?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Labrador Trail

Common questions about reading The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Labrador Trail?

Yes. All 3334 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Labrador Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9857, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Labrador Trail take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Labrador Trail section by section

How to work through The Long Labrador Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Long Labrador Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Labrador Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Labrador Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wallace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.