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The Long Labrador Trail
The Long Labrador Trail

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Long Labrador Trail is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.
For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.
This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.
Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.
The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Labrador Trail

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Long Labrador Trail is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.
/siːl leɪk æt læst ə θɪk ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl mɪst sʌtʃ æz ɪz ˈseldəm siːn ɪn ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv ˈlæbrədɔːr hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd ðə lænd wen wiː strʌk kæmp ənd bɪˈɡæn ˈaʊər ədˈvæns/
Line 2
For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.
Line 3
This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.
/ðɪs leɪk wɑːz tuː maɪlz lɔːŋ ənd wiː kæmpt æt ɪts ˈloʊər end wer ðə ˈrɪvər left ɪt/
Line 4
Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.
Line 5
The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.”

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.”

headwaters noun US /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading “For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.”

Labrador noun US /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading “SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.”

lichens noun US /ˈlaɪkənz/

plural of “lichen” — any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading “The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.”

portage noun US /ˈpɔːrtədʒ/

the cost of carrying or transporting

From this reading “Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

Babewendigash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

headwatersnounUS /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

knolls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

LabradornounUS /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

lichensnounUS /ˈlaɪkənz/

plural of “lichen” — any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

PortagenounUS /ˈpɔːrtədʒ/

the cost of carrying or transporting

From this reading Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.

portages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

SEALverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Portage Lake we shall call it, and the river that flowed out of it Babewendigash.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

uncoveredadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The portage into the lake crossed a sand desert, upon which not a drop of water was seen, and instead of the usual rocks there were uncovered sand and gravel knolls and valleys, where grew only occasional bunches of very stunted brush; the surface of the sand was otherwise quite bare and sustained not even the customary moss and lichens.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SEAL LAKE AT LAST A thick, impenetrable mist, such as is seldom seen in the interior of Labrador, hung over the water and the land when we struck camp and began our advance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This lake was two miles long, and we camped at its lower end, where the river left it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For two days we traveled through numerous small lakes, making several short portages, before we came to a lake which we found to be the headwaters of a river flowing to the northwest.

Chapter 8 of The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Long Labrador Trail contain?

Chapter 8 holds 77 sentences of The Long Labrador Trail, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Long Labrador Trail?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Labrador Trail

Common questions about reading The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Labrador Trail?

Yes. All 3334 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Labrador Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9857, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Labrador Trail take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Labrador Trail section by section

How to work through The Long Labrador Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Long Labrador Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Labrador Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Labrador Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wallace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.