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The Long Labrador Trail
The Long Labrador Trail

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Long Labrador Trail is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.
It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.
They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.
Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.
The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Labrador Trail

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Long Labrador Trail is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.
Line 2
It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.
/ɪt ɪz sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈrʌɡəd hɪlz wɪtʃ riːtʃ æn ˌeləˈveɪʃən ʌv əˈbaʊt faɪv ˈhʌndrəd fiːt əˈbʌv ðə leɪk/
Line 3
They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli ˈwʊdɪd fɔːr pərˈhæps tuː ˈhʌndrəd fiːt frʌm ðə beɪs wɪð blæk spruːs lɑːrtʃ ənd æn əˈkeɪʒənəl smɔːl ɡroʊv ʌv waɪt bɜːrtʃ/
Line 4
Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.
/əˈbʌv ðə ˈtɪmbər laɪn ðer tɑːps ɑːr ənˈkʌvərd seɪv baɪ waɪt ˈlaɪkənz ɔːr ˈstʌntɪd ʃrʌbz/
Line 5
The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.
/ðə ˈwestərn saɪd ʌv ðə leɪk ɪz ˈstʌdɪd wɪð loʊ ˈaɪləndz bʌt ɪts meɪn ˈbɑːdi ɪz ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approximately adverb US /əˈprɑːksəmətli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.”

larch noun US /lɑːrtʃ/

wood of a larch tree

From this reading “They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.”

lichens noun US /ˈlaɪkənz/

plural of “lichen” — any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading “Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.”

unexplored adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading “OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.”

unobstructed adjective US /ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd/

free from impediment or obstruction or hindrance

From this reading “The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

approximatelyadverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmətli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

DIVIDEverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

larchnounUS /lɑːrtʃ/

wood of a larch tree

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

lichensnounUS /ˈlaɪkənz/

plural of “lichen” — any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

Michikamau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

NORTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

uncoveredadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading Above the timber line their tops are uncovered save by white lichens or stunted shrubs.

unexploredadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

unobstructedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd/

free from impediment or obstruction or hindrance

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The western side of the lake is studded with low islands, but its main body is unobstructed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is surrounded by rugged hills, which reach an elevation of about five hundred feet above the lake.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading OVER THE NORTHERN DIVIDE Michikamau is approximately between eighty and ninety miles in length, including the unexplored southeast bay, and from eight to twenty-five miles in width.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading They are generally wooded for perhaps two hundred feet from the base, with black spruce, larch, and an occasional small grove of white birch.

Chapter 12 of The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Long Labrador Trail contain?

Chapter 12 holds 110 sentences of The Long Labrador Trail, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Long Labrador Trail?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Labrador Trail

Common questions about reading The Long Labrador Trail by Dillon Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Labrador Trail?

Yes. All 3334 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Labrador Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9857, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Labrador Trail take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Long Labrador Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Labrador Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wallace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Labrador Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.