Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Long Roll
The Long Roll

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Long Roll is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Long Roll
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.
The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.
In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.
The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.
The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Roll

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Long Roll is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.
Line 2
The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.
/ðə klɪr diːp ˈwɔːtər leɪ ˈfeɪntli bluː bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈwɪntər skaɪ ənd ðə wʊdz keɪm soʊ kloʊs ðæt lɔːŋ ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ˈsɪkəmɔːr swept ðə flʌd/
Line 3
In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.
/ɪn ðæt maɪld ˈsiːzən ˈevəri liːf hæd nɑːt ˈfɑːlən ʌp ənd daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər hiːr ðə dʌl red ʌv æn oʊk met ðə aɪ ənd ðer ðə ˈfeɪdəd ɡoʊld ʌv ə ˈwɪloʊ/
Line 4
The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.
/ðə ˈflætboʊt ə braʊn ˈʃæd.oʊ bɪˈniːθ ə ˈkriːkɪŋ ˈwaɪər ənd ˈpʊli keɪm ˈsloʊli tuː ðə ˈsʌðərn saɪd ʌv ðə striːm/
Line 5
The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.
/ðə kræft skwɑːt tuː ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd reɪld ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd wɑːz ɪn ðə tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv æn oʊld ˈniːɡroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creaking noun US /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading “The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.”

flatboat noun US /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.”

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.”

pulley noun US /ˈpʊli/

a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading “The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.”

railed verb US /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading “The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.”

sycamore noun US /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading “The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

creakingnounUS /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

ferry-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

flatboatnounUS /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

LIEUTENANTnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

McNEIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

pulleynounUS /ˈpʊli/

a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.

railedverbUS /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

sycamorenounUS /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The craft, squat to the water and railed on either side, was in the charge of an old negro.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

Williamsport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEUTENANT McNEIL The Williamsport ferry-boat came slowly across the Potomac, from the Maryland to the Virginia side.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading In that mild season every leaf had not fallen; up and down the river here the dull red of an oak met the eye, and there the faded gold of a willow.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The flatboat, a brown shadow beneath a creaking wire and pulley, came slowly to the southern side of the stream.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The clear, deep water lay faintly blue beneath the winter sky, and the woods came so close that long branches of sycamore swept the flood.

Chapter 8 of The Long Roll by Mary Johnston holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Long Roll contain?

Chapter 8 holds 256 sentences of The Long Roll, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Long Roll by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Long Roll?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Roll

Common questions about reading The Long Roll by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Roll?

Yes. All 19751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22066 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Roll is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22066, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Roll take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Roll section by section

How to work through The Long Roll section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Long Roll to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Roll

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Roll, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.