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The Long Roll
The Long Roll

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Long Roll is here in full — 535 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.
He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.
She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.
She straightened herself and looked around for more work.
The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Roll

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Long Roll is here in full — 535 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.
Line 2
He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.
Line 3
She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.
Line 4
She straightened herself and looked around for more work.
/ʃiː ˈstreɪtənd hərˈself ənd lʊkt ərˈaʊnd fɔːr mɔːr wɜːrk/
Line 5
The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babbling noun US /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading “He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.”

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.”

bayou noun US /ˈbaɪuː/

a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)

From this reading “He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.”

Cleave verb US /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading She straightened herself and looked around for more work.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

babblingnounUS /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

bayounounUS /ˈbaɪuː/

a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

CleaveverbUS /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She straightened herself and looked around for more work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She straightened herself and looked around for more work.

Maman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

Martinsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

OaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading She straightened herself and looked around for more work.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

wild-fowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was asleep; had gone to sleep calling her "Maman" and babbling of wild-fowl on the bayou.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading The large room, the "chamber" of the old and quiet house in which she and Miriam had stayed on when in March the army had withdrawn from Winchester, held three wounded.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She straightened herself and looked around for more work.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading MOTHER AND SON Margaret Cleave drew her arms gently from under the wounded boy she had been tending.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She kissed him lightly on the forehead "for Will"--Will, somewhere on the Martinsburg pike, battling in heat and dust, battling for the Confederacy, driving the foe out of Virginia, back across the Potomac--Will who, little more than a year ago, had been her "baby," whom she kissed each night when he went to sleep in his little room next hers at Three Oaks.

Chapter 19 of The Long Roll by Mary Johnston holds 535 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Long Roll contain?

Chapter 19 holds 535 sentences of The Long Roll, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Long Roll by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 535 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Long Roll?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Roll

Common questions about reading The Long Roll by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Roll?

Yes. All 19751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22066 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Roll is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22066, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Roll take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Roll section by section

How to work through The Long Roll section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Long Roll to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Roll

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Roll, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.