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The Long Roll
The Long Roll

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Long Roll is here in full — 806 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Long Roll
Context Illustration Reading 1/161 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.
At the top it halted.
The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.
Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.
As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Roll

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Long Roll is here in full — 806 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/161 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.
Line 2
At the top it halted.
/æt ðə tɑːp ɪt ˈhɔːltəd/
Line 3
The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.
Line 4
Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.
/bɪˈloʊ ðem tuː ðə iːst roʊld ˈpiːdmɑːnt vərˈdʒɪnjə bɪˈloʊ ðem tuː ðə west leɪ ðə ɡreɪt ˈvæli wens ðeɪ hæd kʌm/
Line 5
As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.
/æz ðeɪ ˈrestəd ðeɪ hɜːrd ðə ˈkænən ʌv krɔːs kiːz ənd wɪð ə ɡlæs meɪd aʊt ðə ˈbætəl smoʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambulance noun US /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.”

boulder noun US /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.”

cannon noun US /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.”

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.”

cortege noun US /kɔːrˈteʒ/

a funeral procession

From this reading “JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.”

crop noun US /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.”

judith noun US /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading “JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.”

Piedmont noun US /ˈpiːdmɑːnt/

the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama

From this reading “Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

ambulancenounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

Ashby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the top it halted.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

cortegenounUS /kɔːrˈteʒ/

a funeral procession

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading At the top it halted.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the top it halted.

JUDITHnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

KeysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

PiedmontnounUS /ˈpiːdmɑːnt/

the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

STAFFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading At the top it halted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Below them, to the east, rolled Piedmont Virginia; below them to the west lay the great Valley whence they had come.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The ambulance rested beside a grey boulder, while the cavalry escort dismounted and let the horses crop the sweet mountain grass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As they rested they heard the cannon of Cross Keys, and with a glass made out the battle smoke.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading JUDITH AND STAFFORD The cortege bearing Ashby to his grave wound up and up to the pass in the Blue Ridge.

Chapter 23 of The Long Roll by Mary Johnston holds 806 sentences, grouped into 162 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Long Roll contain?

Chapter 23 holds 806 sentences of The Long Roll, unabridged, divided into 162 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Long Roll by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 806 sentences, grouped into 162 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Long Roll?

Work through the 162 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 162 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Roll

Common questions about reading The Long Roll by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Roll?

Yes. All 19751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22066 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Roll is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22066, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Roll take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Roll section by section

How to work through The Long Roll section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Long Roll to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Roll

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Roll, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.