Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Long Roll
The Long Roll

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Long Roll is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Long Roll
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.
Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.
In front were Rodes's skirmishers, and Rodes's brigades formed the first line.
The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.
A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Roll

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Long Roll is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.
/ðə ˈrɪvər ɪt jet lækt ʌv sɪks əˈklɑːk wen ðə ˈbætəl laɪnz wɜːr ˈfaɪnəli fɔːrmd/
Line 2
Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.
/ˈoʊnli ðə ˈtriːtɔːps ʌv ðə ˈwɪldərnəs naʊ wɜːr ɪn ɡoʊld bɪˈloʊ ɪn ðə θɪk wʊd ðə brɪˈɡeɪdz stʊd ɪn ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 3
In front were Rodes's skirmishers, and Rodes's brigades formed the first line.
Line 4
The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.
Line 5
A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battery noun US /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.”

brigades noun US /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.”

guns noun US /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.”

Hill's noun US /hɪlz/

possessive form of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.”

treetops noun US /ˈtriːtɔːps/

plural of “treetop” — the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant

From this reading “Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.”

Wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In front were Rodes's skirmishers, and Rodes's brigades formed the first line.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

brigadesnounUS /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

Colston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In front were Rodes's skirmishers, and Rodes's brigades formed the first line.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front were Rodes's skirmishers, and Rodes's brigades formed the first line.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

Hill'snounUS /hɪlz/

possessive form of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In front were Rodes's skirmishers, and Rodes's brigades formed the first line.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

Napoleons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

Rodes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front were Rodes's skirmishers, and Rodes's brigades formed the first line.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

skirmishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front were Rodes's skirmishers, and Rodes's brigades formed the first line.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

treetopsnounUS /ˈtriːtɔːps/

plural of “treetop” — the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The troops of Raleigh Colston made the second line, A. P. Hill's men the third.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A battery--four Napoleons--were advanced; the other guns were coming up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Only the treetops of the Wilderness now were in gold, below, in the thick wood, the brigades stood in shadow.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE RIVER It yet lacked of six o'clock when the battle lines were finally formed.

Chapter 40 of The Long Roll by Mary Johnston holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Long Roll contain?

Chapter 40 holds 450 sentences of The Long Roll, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Long Roll by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Long Roll?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Roll

Common questions about reading The Long Roll by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Roll?

Yes. All 19751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22066 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Roll is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22066, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Roll take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3951 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Roll section by section

How to work through The Long Roll section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Long Roll to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Roll

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Roll, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prominent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Roll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.