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The Long Shadow
The Long Shadow

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Long Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.
He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.
He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.
From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.
One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Shadow

Chapter III

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.
Line 2
He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.
Line 3
He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.
Line 4
From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.
Line 5
One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “_Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “_Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.”

Shooting noun US /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “_Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

afar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

bigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

Billy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

Boyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

cabins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

Charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

creed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

Fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

geography

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

horizons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

hunched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

ideals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

line-camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

loves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

loyal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

outfit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

purely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

range-bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

recognize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

schools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

shootingnounUS /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

sins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

sixteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

smattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One creed he owned: to live "square," fight square, and to be loyal to his friends and his "outfit."

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

tended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

tents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he was sixteen he had lived chiefly in tents and line-camp cabins, his world the land of far horizons, of big sins, and virtues bigger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

Western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had that smattering of education which country schools and those of "the county seat" may give a boy who loves a horse better than books, and who, sitting hunched behind his geography, dreams of riding afar, of shooting wild things and of sleeping under the stars.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was range-bred--as purely Western as were the cattle he tended--but he was not altogether ignorant of the ways of the world, past or present.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Charming Billy Has a Fight._ If Billy Boyle had any ideals he did not recognize them as such, and he would not have known just how to answer you if you had asked him what was his philosophy of life.