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The Long Shadow
The Long Shadow

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Long Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.
Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.
That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.
Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.
The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Shadow

Chapter IV

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.
Line 2
Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.
Line 3
That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.
Line 4
Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.
Line 5
The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.”

Twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading “_Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “_Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “_Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

amazement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

bached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

Billy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

blacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.

blacken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

blinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

Boyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

Canned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

Charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

crowning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.

digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

dishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

domestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

Double-Crank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

embellishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

foreman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

foundation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

gloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

house-cleaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

inexperience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

instincts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

intending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

kick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Billy had "bached" a great deal, but he had never blacked a stove in his life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

package

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

predecessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

Rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

sardine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

stove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

stove-blacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That he had left it as a crowning embellishment, rather than making it the foundation of his house-cleaning, only proved his inexperience in that line.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

throes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

top-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some predecessor with domestic instincts had left behind him half a package of "Rising Sun," and Billy had found it and was intending to blacken the stove just as soon as he finished the dishes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Canned._ The foreman came in, blinking at the sudden change from bright light to half twilight, and Charming Billy took the opportunity to kick a sardine can of stove-blacking under the stove where it would not be seen.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foreman passed gloved fingers over his eyes, held them there a moment, took them away and gazed in amazement; since he had been foreman of the Double-Crank--and the years were many--Charming Billy Boyle had been one of its "top-hands," and he had never before caught him in the throes of "digging out."