Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Long Shadow
The Long Shadow

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Long Shadow is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Long Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.
Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.
Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.
The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.
The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Shadow

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Long Shadow is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.
Line 2
Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.
/twaɪs hiː hæd ɡlænst ənˈsɜːrtənli æt hɪz kəmˈpænjən ˈoʊpənɪŋ hɪz lɪps fɔːr spiːtʃ twaɪs hiː hæd kloʊzd ðem ˈsaɪləntli ənd tɜːrnd əˈɡen tuː ðə əˈniːvən treɪl/
Line 3
Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.
/ˈmɪstər dɪl ˈɔːlsoʊ wɑːz hʌmpt ˈfɔːrwərd ɪn ðə ˈsædəl bʌt ɪf wʌn maɪt dʒʌdʒ frʌm hɪz feɪs ɪt wɑːz bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz koʊld/
Line 4
The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.
/ðə waɪnd bluː tʃɪl frʌm aʊt ðə nɔːrθ ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈfeɪsɪŋ ɪt ðə treɪl ðeɪ ˈfɑːloʊd wɑːz ˈfroʊzən hɑːrd ənd ðə ɡreɪ klaʊdz əˈbʌv ˈprɑːməst snoʊ/
Line 5
The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chill noun US /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.”

Dill noun US /dɪl/

aromatic Old World herb having aromatic threadlike foliage and seeds used as seasoning

From this reading “Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.”

humped adjective US /hʌmpt/

characteristic of or suffering from kyphosis, an abnormality of the vertebral column

From this reading “_Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.”

rides noun US /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading “_Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.”

uncertainly adverb US /ənˈsɜːrtənli/

in an unsteady manner

From this reading “Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.”

uneven adjective US /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading “Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

CharmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

cheek-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

Day-dream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

DillnounUS /dɪl/

aromatic Old World herb having aromatic threadlike foliage and seeds used as seasoning

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

humpedadjectiveUS /hʌmpt/

characteristic of or suffering from kyphosis, an abnormality of the vertebral column

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

saddle-horn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

uncertainlyadverbUS /ənˈsɜːrtənli/

in an unsteady manner

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading Twice he had glanced uncertainly at his companion, opening his lips for speech; twice he had closed them silently and turned again to the uneven trail.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The cheek-bones of Dill were purple and the point of his long nose was very red.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Dill also was humped forward in the saddle, but if one might judge from his face it was because he was cold.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading _Just a Day-dream._ Charming Billy rode humped over the saddle-horn, as rides one whose mind feels the weight of unpleasant thoughts.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind blew chill from out the north and they were facing it; the trail they followed was frozen hard and the gray clouds above promised snow.

Chapter 8 of The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Long Shadow contain?

Chapter 8 holds 62 sentences of The Long Shadow, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Long Shadow?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Shadow

Common questions about reading The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Shadow?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12192, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Shadow take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Shadow section by section

How to work through The Long Shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Long Shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.