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The Long Shadow
The Long Shadow

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Long Shadow is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Self-defense_.
The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.
Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.
"Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."
The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Shadow

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Long Shadow is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Self-defense_.
/ˌselfdɪˈfens/
Line 2
The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.
Line 3
Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.
Line 4
"Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."
Line 5
The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.
/ðə bɔɪz ˈnoʊɪŋ wel hɪz ˈmiːnɪŋ ənd ðæt ðə ˈsɜːrkəl ðæt deɪ wʊd biː ə bɪɡ wʌn ˈoʊvər rʌf ˈkʌntri ˈsædəld ðer best ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ˈsetəld ðemˈselvz tuː ə hɑːrd deɪz wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “"Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."”

bubbles noun US /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading “The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.”

Butte noun US /bjuːt/

a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding region; has a flat top and sloping sides

From this reading “The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.”

cautioned verb US /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading “"Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."”

plumb verb US /plʌm/

measure the depth of something

From this reading “"Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."”

rake verb US /reɪk/

move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.”

saddled adjective US /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading “The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.”

Self-defense noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

bubblesnounUS /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

ButtenounUS /bjuːt/

a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding region; has a flat top and sloping sides

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

cautionedverbUS /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

cherry-masked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

day-dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

Double-Crank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

FightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

halfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

plumbverbUS /plʌm/

measure the depth of something

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

rakeverbUS /reɪk/

move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

ridge-runners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

Self-defensenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading _Self-defense_.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

tarryverbUS /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Billy, with wisdom born of much experience in the ways of a round-up crew when the Fourth of July draws near, started his riders at day-dawn to rake all Fighting Wolf on its southern side.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The wagons of the Double-Crank had stopped to tarry over the Fourth at Fighting Wolf Spring, which bubbles from under a great rock in a narrow "draw" that runs itself out to a cherry-masked point halfway up the side of Fighting Wolf Butte.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The boys, knowing well his meaning and that the circle that day would be a big one over rough country, saddled their best horses and settled themselves to a hard day's work.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

yuh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Better catch up your ridge-runners," he had cautioned, "because I'll set yuh plumb afoot if yuh don't."

Chapter 16 of The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Long Shadow contain?

Chapter 16 holds 113 sentences of The Long Shadow, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Long Shadow?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Shadow

Common questions about reading The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Shadow?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12192, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Shadow take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Shadow section by section

How to work through The Long Shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Long Shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.