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The Long Shadow
The Long Shadow

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The Long Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.
It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.
It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.
The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.
But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Shadow

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.
Line 2
It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.
Line 3
It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.
Line 4
The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.
Line 5
But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.”

Pulled noun US /pulled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

aftermath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

aimlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

bands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

bawling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

blizzard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

Blows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

bodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

brings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

bunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

calves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

caring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

casings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

corrals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

coulée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

cows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

Double-Crank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

drifting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

freeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

frozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

fuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

hastily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

huddled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

hunched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

missing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

pullednounUS /pulled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they pulled through it, and they got to the ranch and the corrals with only a few calves left beside the trail to mark their bitter passing.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

saddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.

sends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

shack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

sheepherders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

shelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

snow-flour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

speculatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

supply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

sweeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.

trail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

wandering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

washout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Double-Crank wagons were on the way in with a bunch of bawling calves and cows when it came, and they were forced to camp hastily in the shelter of a coulée till it was over, and to walk and lead their horses much of the time on guard that they might not freeze in the saddle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was such a storm as brings an aftermath of sheepherders reported missing with their bands scattered and wandering aimlessly or else frozen, a huddled mass, in some washout; such a storm as sends the range cattle drifting, heads down and bodies hunched together, neither knowing nor caring where their trail may end, so they need not face that bitter drive of wind and snow.

whirls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

WindnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _When the North Wind Blows._ November came in with a blizzard; one of those sudden, sweeping whirls of snow, with bitter cold and a wind that drove the fine snow-flour through shack walls and around window casings, and made one look speculatively at the supply of fuel.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was the first storm of the season, and they told one another it would be the worst.