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The Long Shadow
The Long Shadow

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Long Shadow is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Long Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Shadow Lies Long_.
What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.
Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.
Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.
Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Shadow

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Long Shadow is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Shadow Lies Long_.
/ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ laɪz lɔːŋ/
Line 2
What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.
Line 3
Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.
Line 4
Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.
/ˈflɔːrə rɪˈplaɪd baɪ ˈkɔːlɪŋ hɪm ˈmɪstər bɔɪl ənd wʊd nɑːt lʊk æt hɪm/
Line 5
Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afresh adverb US /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.”

awry adjective US /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading “Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.”

Boyle noun US /bɔɪl/

United States writer (1902-1992)

From this reading “Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.”

dimple noun US /ˈdɪmpəl/

a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading “Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.”

Mama noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.”

spiteful adjective US /ˈspaɪtfəl/

showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt; motivated by spite

From this reading “Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

awryadjectiveUS /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

BoylenounUS /bɔɪl/

United States writer (1902-1992)

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

Bridger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

dimplenounUS /ˈdɪmpəl/

a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

JoynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

LiesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading _The Shadow Lies Long_.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _The Shadow Lies Long_.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

MamanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

punctiliouslyadverb

in a punctilious manner

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

ShadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading _The Shadow Lies Long_.

sickeninglyadverb

in a disgusting manner or to a disgusting degree

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

spitefuladjectiveUS /ˈspaɪtfəl/

showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt; motivated by spite

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Shadow Lies Long_.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

Chapter 20 of The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Long Shadow contain?

Chapter 20 holds 126 sentences of The Long Shadow, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Long Shadow?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Long Shadow

Common questions about reading The Long Shadow by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Long Shadow?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Long Shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12192, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Long Shadow take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Long Shadow section by section

How to work through The Long Shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Long Shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Long Shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Long Shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Long Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.