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The Long Shadow
The Long Shadow

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for The Long Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Shadow Lies Long_.
What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.
Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.
Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.
Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Long Shadow

Chapter XX

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Shadow Lies Long_.
Line 2
What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.
Line 3
Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.
Line 4
Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.
Line 5
Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.”

Directly noun US /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “_The Shadow Lies Long_.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

address

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

afresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

avoided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

awry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

Billy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

Boyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

Bridger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

dimple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

directlynounUS /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

Flora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

formality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

Joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

Lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Shadow Lies Long_.

LongnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _The Shadow Lies Long_.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

Mama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

polite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

punctiliously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

ShadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading _The Shadow Lies Long_.

sickeningly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then it was all in the past, and Billy was out on the range learning afresh how sickeningly awry one's plans may go.

spiteful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

stiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Shadow Lies Long_.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What time he was compelled to be in the house, in the few remaining days before round-up, he avoided Flora or was punctiliously polite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only once did he address her directly by name, and then he called her Miss Bridger with a stiff formality that made Mama Joy dimple with spiteful satisfaction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Flora replied by calling him Mr. Boyle, and would not look at him.