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The long trail: A story of African adventure
The long trail: A story of African adventure

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The long trail: A story of African adventure is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The long trail: A story of African adventure
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.
Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.
John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.
With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.
At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The long trail: A story of African adventure

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The long trail: A story of African adventure is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.
/ˈsetɪŋ ə træp ðer wɑːz noʊ mɔːr sliːp fɔːr ˈeni ʌv ðə θriː ðæt naɪt/
Line 2
Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.
Line 3
John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.
Line 4
With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.
/wɪð ðə ˈɜːrliəst ˈɡlɪmər ʌv dɔːn ðeɪ dɪˈsendəd frʌm ðer ˈpɜːrtʃɪz/
Line 5
At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.
/æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə triː leɪ æn əˈnjuːʒuːəli lɑːrdʒ ˈspesəmən ʌv ðə ˈæfrəkən ˈpaɪθɑːn ˈmeʒərɪŋ æt liːst eɪˈtiːn fiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorption noun US /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading “John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.”

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.”

gruesome adjective US /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.”

measuring noun US /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.”

perches noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “perch” — support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading “With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.”

python noun US /ˈpaɪθɑːn/

large Old World boas

From this reading “At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.”

relish noun US /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unusually large adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.”

eighteen feet adjective + noun counted as “eighteen foot”

In this reading “At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.”

At the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

absorptionnounUS /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.

gruesomeadjectiveUS /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

perchesnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “perch” — support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.

pythonnounUS /ˈpaɪθɑːn/

large Old World boas

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

Royce's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

SETTINGnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John related a dismal story of the absorption of a cousin of his by a snake, showing such a relish for gruesome details that Royce ordered him to choose another subject.

TRAPnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading At the foot of the tree lay an unusually large specimen of the African python, measuring at least eighteen feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SETTING A TRAP There was no more sleep for any of the three that night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Royce's nerves were on edge; the negroes, though they recovered sooner than he from the shock, remained in a high state of excitement.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the earliest glimmer of dawn they descended from their perches.

Chapter 8 of The long trail: A story of African adventure by Herbert Strang holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The long trail: A story of African adventure contain?

Chapter 8 holds 111 sentences of The long trail: A story of African adventure, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The long trail: A story of African adventure by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The long trail: A story of African adventure?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The long trail: A story of African adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in The long trail: A story of African adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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