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The long trail: A story of African adventure
The long trail: A story of African adventure

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The long trail: A story of African adventure is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.
He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.
"Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.
And I've had some training in scouting."
He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The long trail: A story of African adventure

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The long trail: A story of African adventure is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.
Line 2
He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.
/hiː rɪˈflektɪd tuː ðæt wen soʊ mʌtʃ wɑːz æt steɪk ɪt wɑːz ˈbetər tuː meɪk hɪz oʊn ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz ðæn tuː rɪˈlaɪ ɑːn æn ənˈskɪld ˈneɪtɪv/
Line 3
"Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.
Line 4
And I've had some training in scouting."
Line 5
He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clambered verb US /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.”

eyesight noun US /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading “"Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.”

perched verb US /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.”

rely verb US /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading “He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.”

scouting noun US /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading “And I've had some training in scouting."”

unskilled adjective US /ənˈskɪld/

not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency

From this reading “He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clambered up verb + adjective counted as “clamber up”

In this reading “He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.”

rely on verb + particle

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.”

at stake preposition + noun

in question or at issue

In this reading “He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.”

own observations verb + noun counted as “own observation”

In this reading “He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.”

BROKEN BRIDGE adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.”

on the heights preposition + article + noun counted as “on … heights”

In this reading “THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.”

remain at verb + particle

In this reading “THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

acclivitynoun

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

eyesightnounUS /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

Gambaru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

Gambaru's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And I've had some training in scouting."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I've had some training in scouting."

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And I've had some training in scouting."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

scoutingnounUS /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading And I've had some training in scouting."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And I've had some training in scouting."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Gambaru's eyesight is no doubt better than mine," he thought, "but his judgment is not likely to be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading And I've had some training in scouting."

unskilledadjectiveUS /ənˈskɪld/

not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He clambered up the steep acclivity until, somewhat out of breath, he reached Gambaru's side.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BROKEN BRIDGE On returning from the bridge, Royce was too impatient to remain at the river level and wait for news from Gambaru, perched on the heights above.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He reflected, too, that when so much was at stake, it was better to make his own observations than to rely on an unskilled native.

Chapter 9 of The long trail: A story of African adventure by Herbert Strang holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The long trail: A story of African adventure contain?

Chapter 9 holds 120 sentences of The long trail: A story of African adventure, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The long trail: A story of African adventure by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The long trail: A story of African adventure?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The long trail: A story of African adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in The long trail: A story of African adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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