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The long trail: A story of African adventure
The long trail: A story of African adventure

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The long trail: A story of African adventure is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.
Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.
Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.
Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.
They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.
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The long trail: A story of African adventure

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The long trail: A story of African adventure is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.
Line 2
Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.
/bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm tuː skɔːr ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz wɜːr ˈraɪdɪŋ ʌp ɪn noʊ sɔːrt ʌv ˈɔːrdər/
Line 3
Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.
Line 4
Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.
Line 5
They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.”

leapt verb US /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.”

reel verb US /riːl/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.”

saddles noun US /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading “Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.”

targets noun US /ˈtɑːrɡəts/

plural of “target” — a reference point to shoot at

From this reading “They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.”

urging noun US /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty yards noun + noun counted as “twenty yard”

In this reading “THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

PROBLEMnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

reelverbUS /riːl/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

riflemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

targetsnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡəts/

plural of “target” — a reference point to shoot at

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Royce was conscious of hearing shots from behind, and of seeing two or three of the negroes reel from their saddles.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

Tubus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They had perceived that on horseback they presented larger targets to the riflemen behind the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behind him two score of his comrades were riding up, in no sort of order.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then the firing ceased, and at the same time all the Tubus leapt from their horses, and, while some held the animals, the others rushed onward on foot.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading THE PROBLEM When Royce turned to face the enemy, the foremost of them was only twenty yards away, urging his horse up the slope.

Chapter 15 of The long trail: A story of African adventure by Herbert Strang holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The long trail: A story of African adventure contain?

Chapter 15 holds 109 sentences of The long trail: A story of African adventure, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The long trail: A story of African adventure by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The long trail: A story of African adventure?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The long trail: A story of African adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in The long trail: A story of African adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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