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The long trail: A story of African adventure
The long trail: A story of African adventure

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The long trail: A story of African adventure is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The long trail: A story of African adventure
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.
Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.
They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.
Then he tried the floor.
It consisted of slabs of stone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The long trail: A story of African adventure

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The long trail: A story of African adventure is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.
Line 2
Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.
/ˈkæriɪŋ ə ˈlaɪtəd ˈkændəl hiː wɔːkt ˈsloʊli raʊnd ðə wɔːlz ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ðem ˈkerfəli/
Line 3
They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.
Line 4
Then he tried the floor.
/ðen hiː traɪd ðə flɔːr/
Line 5
It consisted of slabs of stone.
/ɪt kənˈsɪstəd ʌv slæbz ʌv stoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “It consisted of slabs of stone.”

examining verb US /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.”

exit noun US /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading “GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.”

gap noun US /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.”

hoard verb US /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading “GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.”

knobby adjective US /ˈnɑːbi/

having knobs

From this reading “They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.”

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “It consisted of slabs of stone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lighted candle adjective + noun

In this reading “Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.”

outer air adjective + noun

In this reading “GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.”

felt sure verb + adjective

In this reading “GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.”

large enough adjective + noun

In this reading “They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It consisted of slabs of stone.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

CarryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

CAUGHTverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It consisted of slabs of stone.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

exitnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Then he tried the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

GORUBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

hoardverbUS /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of slabs of stone.

knobbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːbi/

having knobs

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

Rabeh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading It consisted of slabs of stone.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It consisted of slabs of stone.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he tried the floor.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Then he tried the floor.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Carrying a lighted candle, he walked slowly round the walls, examining them carefully.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading GORUBA IS CAUGHT On the morning after his discovery of Rabeh's hoard, Royce made a second visit to the cave to search for the exit which he felt sure must lead to the outer air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They appeared to be in their natural state--rough, irregular, knobby, but with no hole or gap large enough to admit a man.

Chapter 23 of The long trail: A story of African adventure by Herbert Strang holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The long trail: A story of African adventure contain?

Chapter 23 holds 113 sentences of The long trail: A story of African adventure, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The long trail: A story of African adventure by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The long trail: A story of African adventure?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The long trail: A story of African adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in The long trail: A story of African adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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