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The Loom of Youth
The Loom of Youth

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Loom of Youth is here in full — 518 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.
It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.
The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.
But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.
Henry Trundle was one of the French masters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Loom of Youth

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Loom of Youth is here in full — 518 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈkrɪsməs ˈhɑːlədeɪz ðer əˈpɪrd ɪn ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl wʌn ʌv ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl əˈtæks ɑːn ðə ˈpʌblɪk skuːl ˈsɪstəm/
Line 2
It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.
/ɪt rɪˈpiːtɪd ɔːl ðə oʊld ˈɑːrɡjəmənts əˈbaʊt ˈkiːpɪŋ əˈbrest ʌv ðə taɪmz ənd ˈduːɪŋ mɔːr ˈmɑːdərn ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz ənd les ˈklæsɪks/
Line 3
The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.
/ðə ˈraɪtər hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ nuː tuː seɪ ənd laɪk moʊst ˈʌðər sʌtʃ əˈtæks hɪz ˌdʒerəˈmaɪəd wɑːz ɪn æn ˈaʊər ɔːr tuː fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 4
But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.
Line 5
Henry Trundle was one of the French masters.
/ˈhenri ˈtrʌndəl wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə frentʃ ˈmæstərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.”

classics noun US /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading “It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.”

enthusiasts noun US /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.”

jeremiad noun US /ˌdʒerəˈmaɪəd/

a long and mournful complaint

From this reading “The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.”

Trundle verb US /ˈtrʌndəl/

move heavily

From this reading “But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

classicsnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

enthusiastsnounUS /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

Fernhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

jeremiadnounUS /ˌdʒerəˈmaɪəd/

a long and mournful complaint

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Henry Trundle was one of the French masters.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It repeated all the old arguments about keeping abreast of the times, and doing more modern languages and less classics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

TrundleverbUS /ˈtrʌndəl/

move heavily

From this reading But at Fernhurst it did have some effect, for it gave Henry Trundle the idea of forming a special class for French enthusiasts.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading During the Christmas holidays there appeared in a certain periodical one of the usual attacks on the Public School system.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The writer had nothing new to say, and, like most other such attacks, his jeremiad was in an hour or two forgotten.

Chapter 9 of The Loom of Youth by Alec Waugh holds 518 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Loom of Youth contain?

Chapter 9 holds 518 sentences of The Loom of Youth, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Loom of Youth by Alec Waugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 518 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Loom of Youth?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Loom of Youth

Common questions about reading The Loom of Youth by Alec Waugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Loom of Youth?

Yes. All 7309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Loom of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Loom of Youth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Loom of Youth section by section

How to work through The Loom of Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Loom of Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Loom of Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loom of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loom of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loom of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caruthers'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loom of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.