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The Loom of Youth
The Loom of Youth

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Loom of Youth is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Loom of Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.
Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.
Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.
The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.
For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Loom of Youth

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Loom of Youth is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.
/ðə θriː kɑːk keɪm ənd went ˈbrɪŋɪŋ wɪð ɪt haʊs kæps fɔːr ˈlʌvleɪs ˈkɑːlɪnz ənd ˈfletʃər bʌt ɪt kɑːzd ˈlɪtəl stɜːr/
Line 2
Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.
Line 3
Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.
/hɑːˈstɪlətiz wɜːr dɪˈklerd kloʊzd fɔːr ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/
Line 4
The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.
Line 5
For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.
/fɔːr ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ðə hoʊld ʌv æθˈletɪsɪzəm wɑːz ˈwiːkənd ənd æz ɪt ˈwiːkənd ðə hoʊld ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr fɜːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athleticism noun US /æθˈletɪsɪzəm/

intense energy

From this reading “For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.”

Collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.”

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.”

Hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.”

Lovelace noun US /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading “The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.”

mumps noun US /mʌmps/

an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands

From this reading “Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

athleticismnounUS /æθˈletɪsɪzəm/

intense energy

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.

CockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

FormnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

Gordon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

Hazelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

HostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

LovelacenounUS /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

mumpsnounUS /mʌmps/

an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

SixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading For a short time the hold of athleticism was weakened, and as it weakened, the hold of literature became more firm.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The four weeks of training for the sports came on, and Gordon's Sixth Form privileges were restored.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hostilities were declared closed for the time being.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Three Cock came and went, bringing with it House caps for Lovelace, Collins and Fletcher, but it caused little stir.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Everyone had foreseen the result, and without Hazelton (ill with mumps) the House stood little chance of keeping the score under fifty.

Chapter 20 of The Loom of Youth by Alec Waugh holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Loom of Youth contain?

Chapter 20 holds 311 sentences of The Loom of Youth, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Loom of Youth by Alec Waugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Loom of Youth?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Loom of Youth

Common questions about reading The Loom of Youth by Alec Waugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Loom of Youth?

Yes. All 7309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Loom of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Loom of Youth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Loom of Youth section by section

How to work through The Loom of Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Loom of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Loom of Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Loom of Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loom of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loom of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loom of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caruthers'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loom of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.