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The Lords of High Decision
The Lords of High Decision

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Lords of High Decision is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.
Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.
He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.
His aspect was severe, his manner disconcertingly serious.
He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lords of High Decision

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Lords of High Decision is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.
Line 2
Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.
Line 3
He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.
Line 4
His aspect was severe, his manner disconcertingly serious.
Line 5
He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.”

anticipatory adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpətɔːri/

in anticipation

From this reading “He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.””

brochure noun US /broʊˈʃʊr/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.”

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.”

Cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.”

ironies noun US /ˈaɪrəniz/

plural of “irony” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.”

smoothness noun US /ˈsmuːðnəs/

a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch

From this reading “Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.”

weathers noun US /ˈweðərz/

plural of “weather” — the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gold chain noun + noun

In this reading “He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.”

silver plate noun + noun

tableware that is plated with silver

In this reading “He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.””

dark hair noun + noun

In this reading “Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.”

own expense verb + noun

In this reading “WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.”

Stolen from verb + particle counted as “steal from”

In this reading “He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.””

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

anticipatoryadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpətɔːri/

in anticipation

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading His aspect was severe, his manner disconcertingly serious.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

brochurenounUS /broʊˈʃʊr/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

close-cropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

COUNSELSnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

CynicnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

disconcertinglyadverb

in a disturbing or embarrassing manner

From this reading His aspect was severe, his manner disconcertingly serious.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

eye-glasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

golfnounUS /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

GreateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

ironiesnounUS /ˈaɪrəniz/

plural of “irony” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His aspect was severe, his manner disconcertingly serious.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

near-sighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

onion-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading His aspect was severe, his manner disconcertingly serious.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading His aspect was severe, his manner disconcertingly serious.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

smoothnessnounUS /ˈsmuːðnəs/

a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

StolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

unjustlyadverbUS /ənˈdʒʌstli/

in an unjust manner

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

WAYNEnounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Wingfield, if we may enter briefly into particulars, was tall and thin, with a close-cropped beard and dark hair combed to the smoothness of onion-skin.

weathersnounUS /ˈweðərz/

plural of “weather” — the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

weightier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was near-sighted, and his twinkling eye-glasses were protected by a slight gold chain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He carried, in all weathers, an umbrella whose handle bore on a silver plate the anticipatory legend, “Stolen from Richard Wingfield.”

Wingfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WAYNE COUNSELS HIS SISTER Mr. Richard Wingfield, unjustly called the Cynic, was suspected of literary ambitions; but the suspicion was based upon nothing weightier than a brochure on golf which he had printed at his own expense for private circulation, and a study of the Greater City, abounding in sly ironies, which had appeared with illustrations in a popular periodical.

Chapter 8 of The Lords of High Decision by Meredith Nicholson holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lords of High Decision contain?

Chapter 8 holds 229 sentences of The Lords of High Decision, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lords of High Decision by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lords of High Decision?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lords of High Decision

Common questions about reading The Lords of High Decision by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lords of High Decision?

Yes. All 7065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lords of High Decision is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lords of High Decision take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lords of High Decision section by section

How to work through The Lords of High Decision section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lords of High Decision to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lords of High Decision

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lords of High Decision, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lords of High Decision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zelda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lords of High Decision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dameron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lords of High Decision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lords of High Decision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.