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The Loss of the Royal George
The Loss of the Royal George

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Loss of the Royal George is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 6/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.
Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.
We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.
At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.
It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Loss of the Royal George

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Loss of the Royal George is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.
Line 2
Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.
Line 3
We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.
/wiː rɪˈmeɪnd ðer fɔːr sʌm taɪm waɪl ɪt bluː ɡreɪt ɡʌnz ənd smɔːl ɑːrmz wɪtʃ ˈdʒeri toʊld miː wʊd kiːp ðə frentʃ ʃɪps ʃʌt ʌp ɪn ˈhɑːrbər æz sɪˈkjʊrli æz wʊd ˈaʊər ˈkænən/
Line 4
At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.
/æt leŋkθ ðə ˈweðər ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd ənd ˈaʊər ˈædmərəl meɪd ðə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr ðə fliːt tuː seɪl/
Line 5
It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brest noun US /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading “Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.”

cannon noun US /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.”

drubbing noun US /ˈdrʌbɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading “England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.”

harbour verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading “Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.”

moderated verb US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading “At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.”

securely adverb US /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading “We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy gale adjective + noun

In this reading “Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.”

At length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.”

Seven Years' noun + noun counted as “seven year”

In this reading “England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.”

great guns adjective + noun counted as “great gun”

In this reading “We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1756

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

BrestnounUS /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

Conflans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

drubbingnounUS /ˈdrʌbɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

Hawke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.

line-of-battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

moderatedverbUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

seventy-four's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

Torbay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a fine sight to see twenty-four line-of-battle ships, beside the _Royal George_, mostly seventy-four's, some larger and some smaller, getting under way together, and standing over to the enemy's coast.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading At length the weather moderated, and our admiral made the signal for the fleet to sail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our ship, which carried, as I have said, the flag of Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, had, with several other line-of-battle ships, been for some time watching the French fleet, under Admiral Conflans, shut up in Brest harbour, when, a heavy gale coming on, we were obliged to put into Torbay for shelter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We remained there for some time, while it blew great guns and small arms, which Jerry told me would keep the French ships shut up in harbour as securely as would our cannon.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading England was now engaged in what was known as the Seven Years' War, which began in 1756, and had been going on for three years, the ships of England fighting those of France whenever they could find them, and generally giving them a drubbing.

Chapter 1 of The Loss of the Royal George by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Loss of the Royal George contain?

Chapter 1 holds 427 sentences of The Loss of the Royal George, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Loss of the Royal George by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Loss of the Royal George?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Loss of the Royal George

Common questions about reading The Loss of the Royal George by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Loss of the Royal George?

Yes. All 1260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Loss of the Royal George is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Loss of the Royal George take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 252 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Loss of the Royal George section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Loss of the Royal George

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Loss of the Royal George, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loss of the Royal George; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loss of the Royal George; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loss of the Royal George; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautifully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loss of the Royal George; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.