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The loss of the Swansea
The loss of the Swansea

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The loss of the Swansea is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The loss of the Swansea
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST OF THE SWANSEA.
We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.
When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.
Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.
We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The loss of the Swansea

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The loss of the Swansea is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF THE SWANSEA.
Line 2
We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.
/wiː kʊd naʊ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər rʌn ənd ˈaʊər ˈoʊnli tʃæns ʌv ɪˈskeɪp leɪ ɪn ˈkrɪpəlɪŋ ðə ˈskuːnər wɜːrs ðæn ʃiː hæd ˈkrɪpəld ʌs/
Line 3
When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.
Line 4
Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.
Line 5
We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.”

crippling adjective US /ˈkrɪpəlɪŋ/

that cripples or disables or incapacitates

From this reading “We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.”

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.”

loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.”

pirates noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.”

spar verb US /spɑːr/

furnish with spars

From this reading “Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ceased firing verb + noun counted as “cease firing”

In this reading “When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.”

greatest care adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

aimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

cripplingadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəlɪŋ/

that cripples or disables or incapacitates

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST OF THE SWANSEA.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

luffing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

mainmastnoun

the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF THE SWANSEA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

schooner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

sparverbUS /spɑːr/

furnish with spars

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

SWANSEAnoun

a port city in southern Wales on an inlet of the Bristol Channel

From this reading THE LAST OF THE SWANSEA.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE SWANSEA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading When she saw the effect of her shot she ceased firing, and came after us, luffing up to windward so as to board us on the weather side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We did little damage for some time, and it was not until the pirates were within half a mile that a lucky shot carried away their mainmast.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Mr. March and I worked at the gun, loading as rapidly as possible, and aiming with the greatest care for the schooner’s spar.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading We could now no longer run, and our only chance of escape lay in crippling the schooner worse than she had crippled us.

Chapter 12 of The loss of the Swansea by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The loss of the Swansea contain?

Chapter 12 holds 149 sentences of The loss of the Swansea, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The loss of the Swansea by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The loss of the Swansea?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The loss of the Swansea

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Vocabulary met early in The loss of the Swansea

Words and structures a reader meets early in The loss of the Swansea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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