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The Lost Army
The Lost Army

Chapter II · St. Louis and Camp Jackson

Chapter II of The Lost Army, “St. Louis and Camp Jackson,” is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.
The state of Missouri was one of those known as the Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.
It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.
Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.
When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lost Army

Chapter II · St. Louis and Camp Jackson

Chapter II of The Lost Army, “St. Louis and Camp Jackson,” is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.
Line 2
The state of Missouri was one of those known as theBorder States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.
/ðə steɪt ʌv məˈzʊri wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz noʊn æz ðə ˈbɔːrdər steɪts æz ɪt leɪ ɑːn ðə ˈbɔːrdər bɪˈtwiːn nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ/
Line 3
It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.
Line 4
Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.
Line 5
When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “|While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.”

northerly adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading “It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.”

passively adverb US /ˈpæsɪvli/

in a passive manner

From this reading “Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.”

secede verb US /sɪˈsiːd/

withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.”

secession noun US /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading “When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.”

votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

In this reading “Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.”

great city adjective + noun

In this reading “|While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “|While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.”

on the border preposition + article + noun counted as “on … border”

In this reading “The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.”

hold upon verb + particle

In this reading “It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

eighty-thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

native-bornadjective

belonging to a place by birth

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

northerlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

passivelyadverbUS /ˈpæsɪvli/

in a passive manner

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

secedeverbUS /sɪˈsiːd/

withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

secessionnounUS /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

slaveholdingnoun

the practice of owning slaves

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The state of Missouri was one of those known as the “Border States,” as it lay on the border between North and South.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Probably the majority of her native-born citizens were in favor of slavery, or only passively opposed to it, but it contained two hundred thousand residents of German birth, and these almost to a man were on the side of freedom.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was the most northerly of the slaveholding states west of the Mississippi river, and the system of slavery did not have a strong hold upon her people.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the question of secession was submitted to the popular vote, the state, by a majority of eighty-thousand votes, refused to secede; but the governor and nearly all the rest of the state authorities were on the side of secession, and determined to take Missouri out of the Union in spite of the will of the people.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading |While Jack and Harry are waiting impatiently for the order that will give them a taste of military life, we will leave them for a while and go down the Mississippi river to the great city of St. Louis.

Chapter 2 of The Lost Army by Thomas Wallace Knox holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Lost Army contain?

Chapter 2 holds 60 sentences of The Lost Army, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Lost Army by Thomas Wallace Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Lost Army?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lost Army

Common questions about reading The Lost Army by Thomas Wallace Knox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lost Army?

Yes. All 3172 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lost Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lost Army take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lost Army section by section

How to work through The Lost Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Lost Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lost Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lost Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Let's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.