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The Lost Army
The Lost Army

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Lost Army is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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AND COCKING MAINS.
|The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.
Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.
A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.
Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lost Army

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Lost Army is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AND COCKING MAINS.
/ənd ˈkɑːkɪŋ meɪnz/
Line 2
|The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.
/ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈɑːrmi ˈfɑːloʊd ˈkloʊsli ˈæftər ðə ˈrebəl wʌn ənd fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ə ˈhʌndrəd maɪlz ðə tʃeɪs wɑːz kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 3
Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðə ədˈvæns ʌv ðə pərˈsuːərz wɑːz nɑːt mɔːr ðæn ə maɪl ɔːr tuː frʌm ðə rɪr ʌv ðə pərˈsuːd/
Line 4
A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.
Line 5
Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocking verb US /ˈkɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “AND COCKING MAINS.”

forage noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

From this reading “Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.”

hinder verb US /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.”

mains noun US /meɪnz/

plural of “main” — any very large body of (salt) water

From this reading “AND COCKING MAINS.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “|The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.”

reconnoiter verb US /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “|The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.”

rapid movements adjective + noun counted as “rapid movement”

In this reading “Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.”

followed closely verb + particle counted as “follow closely”

In this reading “|The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.”

difficult matter adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.”

from the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “from … rear”

In this reading “Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.”

supplies of verb + particle counted as “supply of”

In this reading “Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

ambuscades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AND COCKING MAINS.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

COCKINGverbUS /ˈkɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading AND COCKING MAINS.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

encumbrancenoun

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

foragenounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

hinderverbUS /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

MAINSnounUS /meɪnz/

plural of “main” — any very large body of (salt) water

From this reading AND COCKING MAINS.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

reconnoiterverbUS /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Sometimes the advance of the pursuers was not more than a mile or two from the rear of the pursued.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

wagon-trains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |The union army followed closely after the rebel one, and for more than a hundred miles the chase was continued.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then, too, the retreating force can forage upon the country, where there is anything to be obtained in it, and by clearing it of provisions and supplies of every kind make it a difficult matter for the pursuers to feed themselves, unless by waiting for the wagon-trains, which are always an encumbrance and hinder rapid movements.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A retreating army always has the advantage, as it has a clear road, while the advancing one must carefully reconnoiter the ground to prevent falling into ambuscades.

Chapter 23 of The Lost Army by Thomas Wallace Knox holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Lost Army contain?

Chapter 23 holds 78 sentences of The Lost Army, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Lost Army by Thomas Wallace Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Lost Army?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lost Army

Common questions about reading The Lost Army by Thomas Wallace Knox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lost Army?

Yes. All 3172 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lost Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lost Army take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lost Army section by section

How to work through The Lost Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Lost Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lost Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lost Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Let's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enlist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.