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The Lost Continent
The Lost Continent

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Lost Continent
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.
For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.
But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.
Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.
Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lost Continent

Chapter V

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.
Line 2
For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.
Line 3
But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.
Line 4
Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.
Line 5
Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

arch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

bomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

Contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

covering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

crumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

deeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

evidences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

expectations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

frequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

gashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

grass-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

hillocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

indication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

ivy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

laired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

lions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

manl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

mellowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

mounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

occupancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

rents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

revealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

riot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

scarred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

sentinels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

sepulchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

shattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

shrapnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

Softened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

stately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Softened and mellowed by ancient ivy stood these sentinels of sorrow, their scarred faces still revealing the rents and gashes of shrapnel and of bomb.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Contrary to our expectations, we found little indication that lions in any great numbers laired in this part of ancient London.

tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

undergrowth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

weeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a mile from the arch there was only a riot of weeds and undergrowth and trees covering small mounds and little hillocks that, I was sure, were formed of the ruins of stately buildings of the dead past.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As we entered deeper into what had once been the city, the evidences of manl’s past occupancy became more frequent.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But presently we came upon a district where shattered walls still raised their crumbling tops in sad silence above the grass-grown sepulchers of their fallen fellows.