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The Lost Explorers
The Lost Explorers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Lost Explorers is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
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Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.
His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.
It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.
There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.
They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lost Explorers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Lost Explorers is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.
Line 2
His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.
Line 3
It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.
Line 4
There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈkjʊriəs ruːd kaɪnd ʌv ˈɑːnər əˈmʌŋ ðiːz men/
Line 5
They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?
/ðeɪ rɪˈspektɪd ðer tʃiːf ˈprɪnsɪpli bɪˈkɔːz ʌv hɪz ɡreɪt ˈbɑːdəli streŋkθ ənd ɪf ðer wɑːz æn ˈeləmənt ʌv fɪr mɪkst wɪð ðɪs rɪˈspekt huː kʊd bleɪm ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitalist noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.”

clutches noun US /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading “It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.”

equitable adjective US /ˈekwətəbəl/

fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience

From this reading “It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.”

leaks noun US /liːks/

plural of “leak” — an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape

From this reading “It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.”

miner noun US /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.”

mineral noun US /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?”

questionable adjective US /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading “It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

capitalistnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

clutchesnounUS /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

confrères

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

down-on-his-luck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

equitableadjectiveUS /ˈekwətəbəl/

fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

grubstaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

grubstaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

intentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.

leaksnounUS /liːks/

plural of “leak” — an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

Macguire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

Macguire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

minernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

mineralnounUS /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

publicannoun

the keeper of a public house

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

questionableadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There was a curious rude kind of honour among these men.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They respected their chief principally because of his great bodily strength, and if there was an element of fear mixed with this respect, who could blame them?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

ThreatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is a sufficiently equitable understanding when made between an honestly intentioned capitalist and a down-on-his-luck miner over the development of a wholly questionable prospect; but it is rarely successful on a proved mineral area, and when it is attempted in such a case, it invariably leaks out that those so employed are strongly in the clutches of the "grubstaker," who is usually the local publican.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His arrangement with his men was the not uncommon one of "grubstaking" for half the profits; that is, he kept them in food, and supplied them with all necessary tools in return for a half interest in the wealth of the mines so worked.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Macguire's Threat It was about this time that Macguire thought it necessary to return to the scene of his discomfiture, and view for himself the progress made by his worthy confrères.

Chapter 8 of The Lost Explorers by Alexander MacDonald holds 524 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lost Explorers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 524 sentences of The Lost Explorers, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lost Explorers by Alexander MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 524 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lost Explorers?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lost Explorers

Common questions about reading The Lost Explorers by Alexander MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lost Explorers?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57244 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lost Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57244, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lost Explorers take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lost Explorers section by section

How to work through The Lost Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Lost Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lost Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lost Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macdonald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.