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The lost oases
The lost oases

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The lost oases is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.
There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.
When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.
He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.
Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lost oases

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The lost oases is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.
Line 2
There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.
/ðer ɑːr ˈveriəs fɔːrmz ʌv ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈbedoʊənz dɪˈpendɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ræŋk boʊθ ʌv ðə hoʊst ənd ʌv ðə ɡest ənd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʌv ðə ˈɡɪvən keɪs/
Line 3
When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.
/wen ə ˈtrævələr kʌmz tuː æn oʊˈeɪsɪs ɔːr ə taʊn ɪn ðə ˈdezərt hiː hæz wɪð hɪm hɪz oʊn ˈkærəvæn prəˈvaɪdɪd wɪð ɔːl ðə nəˈsesɪtiz ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 4
He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.
Line 5
Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.
/ðen kʌmz ðə ˈkwestʃən ʌv ˌentərˈteɪnmənt ənd ˈɑːnər frʌm ðə ˈdɪɡnəteriz ʌv ðə kəˈmjuːnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bedouins noun US /ˈbedoʊənz/

plural of “bedouin” — a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs

From this reading “There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.”

dignitaries noun US /ˈdɪɡnəteriz/

plural of “dignitary” — an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading “Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.”

oasis noun US /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.”

pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.”

traveler noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depending upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.”

various forms adjective + noun counted as “various form”

In this reading “There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.”

AT intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.”

sets up verb + adjective counted as “set up”

set up or found

In this reading “He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.”

at a hotel preposition + article + noun counted as “at … hotel”

In this reading “He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.”

provided with verb + particle counted as “provide with”

In this reading “When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

BedouinsnounUS /ˈbedoʊənz/

plural of “bedouin” — a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

dignitariesnounUS /ˈdɪɡnəteriz/

plural of “dignitary” — an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

Jaghbub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

Jalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

Kufra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

MEALSnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

MEDICINEnounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

oasisnounUS /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

pitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

Senussi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then comes the question of entertainment and honor from the dignitaries of the community.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He does not put up at a hotel or go to a friend’s house to live but sets up his own establishment, either pitching his tents and making a camp, or perhaps, as happened to me at Jaghbub, at Jalo, and again at Kufra, occupying a house put at his disposal by some one in the place.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading There are various forms of hospitality among the Bedouins, depending upon the rank both of the host and of the guest and upon the circumstances of the given case.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MEALS AND MEDICINE AT intervals there were pleasant marks of hospitality from the Senussi leaders at Jaghbub.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When a traveler comes to an oasis or a town in the desert he has with him his own caravan, provided with all the necessities of living.

Chapter 8 of The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The lost oases contain?

Chapter 8 holds 89 sentences of The lost oases, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The lost oases?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The lost oases

Common questions about reading The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The lost oases?

Yes. All 4152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The lost oases is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The lost oases take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 831 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The lost oases section by section

How to work through The lost oases section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The lost oases to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The lost oases

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lost oases, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ahmed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hassanein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.