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The lost oases
The lost oases

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The lost oases is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The lost oases
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.
It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.
The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.
Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.
“The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lost oases

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The lost oases is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.
Line 2
It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.
Line 3
The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.
Line 4
Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.
Line 5
“The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading ““The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.””

Darfur noun US /ˌdɑːˈfuːr/

an impoverished region of western Sudan

From this reading “The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.”

kilometers noun US /kəˈlɑːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometer” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading “It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.”

oases noun US /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.”

oasis noun US /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.”

producer noun US /prəˈduːsər/

someone who manufactures something

From this reading “The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.”

products noun US /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading “The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.”

passes through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.”

outside world adjective + noun

In this reading “Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.”

lies about verb + particle counted as “lie about”

hang around idly

In this reading “It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

240

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

Bishari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

Cyrenaica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

DarfurnounUS /ˌdɑːˈfuːr/

an impoverished region of western Sudan

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

JALO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

Jedabia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

kilometersnounUS /kəˈlɑːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometer” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

Kufra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

Majabra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

oasesnounUS /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

OASISnounUS /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

producernounUS /prəˈduːsər/

someone who manufactures something

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE OASIS OF JALO JALO is one of the most important oases in Cyrenaica.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “The desert is a sea,” said El Bishari, a prominent chieftain of the Majabra tribe, “and Jalo is its port.”

Wadai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oasis is not only the largest producer of dates in all the province, but it is the trade outlet for the products of Wadai and Darfur which come through Kufra.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It lies about 240 kilometers from the Mediterranean at its nearest point, beyond Jedabia, and about 600 kilometers from Kufra, which is directly south.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Everything from the outside world that goes to Kufra passes through Jalo.

Chapter 10 of The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The lost oases contain?

Chapter 10 holds 256 sentences of The lost oases, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The lost oases?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The lost oases

Common questions about reading The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The lost oases?

Yes. All 4152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The lost oases is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The lost oases take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 831 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The lost oases section by section

How to work through The lost oases section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The lost oases to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The lost oases

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lost oases, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ahmed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hassanein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.