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The lost oases
The lost oases

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The lost oases is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.
This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.
I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.
It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.
The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lost oases

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The lost oases is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.
Line 2
This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə weɪ ðə ˈdezərt bɪˈlaɪz ɪts neɪm ˈevəri naʊ ənd ðen/
Line 3
I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.
/aɪ dɪˈfaɪ ðə ˌrɪviˈerə tuː prəˈduːs ˈeniθɪŋ ˈfaɪnər ðæn ðiːz ɔːr mɔːr ˈfreɪɡrənt/
Line 4
It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈfraɪdi ðə ˈmɑːzləm ˈsæbəθ ənd aɪ əˈtendɪd prerz æt ðə mɑːsk/
Line 5
The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bedouins noun US /ˈbedoʊənz/

plural of “bedouin” — a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs

From this reading “The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.”

belies verb US /bɪˈlaɪz/

third-person singular of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.”

defy verb US /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.”

gloriously adverb US /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading “KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.”

Moslem noun US /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading “It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.”

mosque noun US /mɑːsk/

(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading “It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.”

Riviera noun US /ˌrɪviˈerə/

a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France

From this reading “I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.”

Sayed verb US /ˌsɑːˈjed/

past form of “say” — express in words

From this reading “KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

best clothes noun + noun

In this reading “The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

Abid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.

BedouinsnounUS /ˈbedoʊənz/

plural of “bedouin” — a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

beliesverbUS /bɪˈlaɪz/

third-person singular of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

gloriouslyadverbUS /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

jerds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

KUFRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

kuftans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

MAPverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

MoslemnounUS /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.

mosquenounUS /mɑːsk/

(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

RivieranounUS /ˌrɪviˈerə/

a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.

SayedverbUS /ˌsɑːˈjed/

past form of “say” — express in words

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

Senussi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

shabbiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I defy the Riviera to produce anything finer than these, or more fragrant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Friday, the Moslem Sabbath, and I attended prayers at the mosque.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This is the way the desert belies its name every now and then.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading KUFRA: ITS PLACE ON THE MAP _Friday, April 6._ The day began with the arrival of an immense bowl of roses, gloriously fragrant, sent by Sayed El Abid.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young Senussi princes were expected, and some of the Bedouins came in their best clothes, but side by side with the richest of silk _kuftans_ were the shabbiest _jerds_.

Chapter 15 of The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The lost oases contain?

Chapter 15 holds 209 sentences of The lost oases, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The lost oases?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The lost oases

Common questions about reading The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The lost oases?

Yes. All 4152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The lost oases is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The lost oases take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 831 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The lost oases section by section

How to work through The lost oases section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The lost oases to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The lost oases

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lost oases, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ahmed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hassanein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.