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The lost oases
The lost oases

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The lost oases is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The lost oases
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.
At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.
The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.
It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.
The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lost oases

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The lost oases is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.
Line 2
At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.
Line 3
The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.
Line 4
It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.
Line 5
The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.
/ðə puːl ɪz ˌsemiˈsɜːrkjələr ɪn ʃeɪp hæf ə ˈdʌzən ˈmiːtərz lɔːŋ ənd hæf æz brɔːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cameras noun US /ˈkæmərəz/

plural of “camera” — equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.”

kilometers noun US /kəˈlɑːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometer” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading “It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.”

meters noun US /ˈmiːtərz/

plural of “meter” — the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.”

Mohammed noun US /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading “At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.”

refill verb US /ˈriːfɪl/

fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.”

semicircular adjective US /ˌsemiˈsɜːrkjələr/

curved into a half circle

From this reading “The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.”

sudan noun US /suːˈdæn/

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

From this reading “ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.”

like a snake verb + article + noun counted as “like … snake”

In this reading “The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.”

GOT up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.”

At seven preposition + noun

In this reading “At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.”

lies in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.”

for seven preposition + noun

In this reading “It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.

camerasnounUS /ˈkæmərəz/

plural of “camera” — equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

cul-de-sac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

ENTERINGnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

Erdi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

film-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

GOTverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.

Hamad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

karkur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

kilometersnounUS /kəˈlɑːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometer” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

metersnounUS /ˈmiːtərz/

plural of “meter” — the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.

MohammednounUS /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.

refillverbUS /ˈriːfɪl/

fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

semicircularadjectiveUS /ˌsemiˈsɜːrkjələr/

curved into a half circle

From this reading The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The pool is semicircular in shape, half a dozen meters long and half as broad.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

SUDANnounUS /suːˈdæn/

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It runs to the southward for seven or eight kilometers ending in a _cul-de-sac_ where the well lies in a shadowy hollow under the rocks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading ENTERING THE SUDAN I GOT up early in order to open the film-box and refill the cameras while it was still cool.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The valley of Erdi is what is known as a _karkur_, a long narrow depression in the hills which winds like a snake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At seven, with Mohammed and Hamad, I set out to visit the well.

Chapter 19 of The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The lost oases contain?

Chapter 19 holds 261 sentences of The lost oases, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The lost oases?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The lost oases

Common questions about reading The lost oases by Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The lost oases?

Yes. All 4152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The lost oases is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The lost oases take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 831 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The lost oases section by section

How to work through The lost oases section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The lost oases to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The lost oases

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lost oases, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ahmed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hassanein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The lost oases; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.