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The Lost Trail
The Lost Trail

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Lost Trail is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lost Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"GOOD-BYE!"
Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.
It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.
If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.
An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lost Trail

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Lost Trail is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"GOOD-BYE!"
/ɡɪdˈbaɪ/
Line 2
Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.
Line 3
It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈiːzi ˈmætər tuː dəˈtɜːrmən ˈweðər ðə oʊˈseɪdʒəz hæd dɪˈskʌvərd ðə hɔːrs waɪl ɪn ðæt ˈsekʃən/
Line 4
If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.
/ɪf ðeɪ hæd nɑːt dʌn soʊ ðə ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz wɜːr əˈɡenst ðer ˈfaɪndɪŋ hɪm æt ɔːl/
Line 5
An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.”

Osage noun US /oʊˈseɪdʒ/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century

From this reading “An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.”

Osages noun US /oʊˈseɪdʒəz/

plural of “osage” — a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century

From this reading “It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.”

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.”

respecting verb US /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading “An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.”

section noun US /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

Deerfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

GOOD-BYEnounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading "GOOD-BYE!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

OsagenounUS /oʊˈseɪdʒ/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

OsagesnounUS /oʊˈseɪdʒəz/

plural of “osage” — a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading An interesting question had already been answered by Deerfoot, respecting the degree of hostility of the Osage Indians.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If they had not done so, the probabilities were against their finding him at all.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Deerfoot directed his course toward the elevation where he and his friends stood when they first caught sight of the smoke of the camp-fire.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was an easy matter to determine, whether the Osages had discovered the horse while in that section.

Chapter 19 of The Lost Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Lost Trail contain?

Chapter 19 holds 107 sentences of The Lost Trail, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Lost Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Lost Trail?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lost Trail

Common questions about reading The Lost Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lost Trail?

Yes. All 2841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lost Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lost Trail take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lost Trail section by section

How to work through The Lost Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Lost Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lost Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lost Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentuckian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assumed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.