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The Lost Wagon
The Lost Wagon

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Lost Wagon is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lost Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.
They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.
Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.
Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.
Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lost Wagon

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Lost Wagon is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.
/hiː ˈraʊndəd ə bend ənd sɔː ðə əˈproʊtʃɪŋ tiːm/
Line 2
They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.
Line 3
Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.
Line 4
Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.
/ˈtreɪlɪŋ ðə ˈwæɡən baɪ ə fjuː jɑːrdz ræn æn ənˈhæmpərd blæk hɔːrs/
Line 5
Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.”

backward adverb US /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.”

gallop verb US /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.”

hen noun US /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading “They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.”

rounded adjective US /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading “He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.”

Trailing noun US /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading “Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.”

unhampered adjective US /ənˈhæmpərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading “Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few yards adjective + noun counted as “few yard”

In this reading “Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.”

Without breaking preposition + noun

In this reading “Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.”

black horse adjective + noun

In this reading “Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.”

big white adjective + noun

In this reading “They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.”

crouched on verb + particle counted as “crouch on”

In this reading “Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.”

fell in verb + particle

In this reading “Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

onrushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He rounded a bend and saw the approaching team.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

TrailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.

unhamperedadjectiveUS /ənˈhæmpərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Winterson crouched on the wagon seat, rifle in hand and looking backward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

Winterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

Winterson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Winterson's big white and the smaller horse, and they were being driven at full gallop by Martha Winterson, who, somehow, still managed to hold her precious hen.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without breaking astride, Joe swung his own mount around the onrushing team and fell in behind.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Trailing the wagon by a few yards ran an unhampered black horse.

Chapter 20 of The Lost Wagon by Jim Kjelgaard holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Lost Wagon contain?

Chapter 20 holds 407 sentences of The Lost Wagon, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Lost Wagon by Jim Kjelgaard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Lost Wagon?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lost Wagon

Common questions about reading The Lost Wagon by Jim Kjelgaard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lost Wagon?

Yes. All 8188 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lost Wagon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lost Wagon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lost Wagon section by section

How to work through The Lost Wagon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Lost Wagon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lost Wagon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lost Wagon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lithographed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lost Wagon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.