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The Louisa Alcott Reader
The Louisa Alcott Reader

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."
Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.
The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.
The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.
But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Louisa Alcott Reader

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."
/ɪf ˈeni wʌn hæd æskt ˈdʒɑːni ˈmɔːrəs huː wɜːr hɪz best frendz hiː wʊd hæv ˈænsərd ðə sʌn ənd ðə waɪnd nekst tuː ˈmʌðər/
Line 2
Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.
Line 3
The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.
/ðə kɔːrt wɑːz ə dʌl pleɪs wɪð ˈoʊnli tuː ɔːr θriː ˈʃæbi ˈhaʊsəz ɪn ɪt ənd ə haɪ blæŋk wɔːl æt ðə end/
Line 4
The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.
Line 5
But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.
/bʌt ˈdʒɑːni hæd boʊθ ənd tʊk sʌtʃ ˈkʌmfərt ɪn ðem ðæt hiː ˈnevər kʊd biː ˈɡreɪtfəl ɪˈnʌf tuː ðə waɪnd ðæt brɔːt hɪm hɪz bʊks ənd ˈpɪktʃərz nɔːr tuː ðə sʌn ðæt meɪd ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hɪm tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðem ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən er fɑːr mɔːr ðæn ˈrɪtʃər foʊk ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðer faɪn ˈɡæləriz ənd ˈlaɪbreriːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busiest adjective US /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.”

depots noun US /ˈdiːpoʊz/

plural of “depot” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.”

galleries noun US /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.”

libraries noun US /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading “But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.”

omnibuses noun US /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading “Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.”

richer adjective US /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.”

rumbled verb US /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading “Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.”

tinkled verb US /ˈtɪŋkəld/

past form of “tinkle” — make or emit a high sound

From this reading “Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

busiestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

circulating-library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

depotsnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊz/

plural of “depot” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

horse-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

librariesnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

omnibusesnounUS /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

picture-gallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

rumbledverbUS /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

tinkledverbUS /ˈtɪŋkəld/

past form of “tinkle” — make or emit a high sound

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The people who hurried by were too busy to do more than to glance at the lame boy who sat in the sunshine against the wall, or to guess that there was a picture-gallery and a circulating-library in the court.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But Johnny had both, and took such comfort in them that he never could be grateful enough to the wind that brought him his books and pictures, nor to the sun that made it possible for him to enjoy them in the open air, far more than richer folk enjoy their fine galleries and libraries.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Johnny lived in a little court that led off from one of the busiest streets in the city,--a noisy street, where horse-car bells tinkled and omnibuses rumbled all day long, going and coming from several great depots near by.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The court was a dull place, with only two or three shabby houses in it, and a high blank wall at the end.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If any one had asked Johnny Morris who were his best friends, he would have answered,-- "The sun and the wind, next to mother."

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader contain?

Chapter 1 holds 205 sentences of The Louisa Alcott Reader, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Louisa Alcott Reader

Common questions about reading The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Louisa Alcott Reader?

Yes. All 423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Louisa Alcott Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Louisa Alcott Reader take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 85 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Louisa Alcott Reader section by section

How to work through The Louisa Alcott Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Louisa Alcott Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Louisa Alcott Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Louisa Alcott Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Louisa Alcott Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Louisa Alcott Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Louisa Alcott Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Louisa Alcott Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.