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The Louisa Alcott Reader
The Louisa Alcott Reader

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader is here in full — 1328 sentences across 266 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Louisa Alcott Reader
Context Illustration Reading 71/265 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.
The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.
It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.
There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.
A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Louisa Alcott Reader

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader is here in full — 1328 sentences across 266 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 71/265 · 5 reading units · Lines 351–355

Line 1
Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.
Line 2
The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.
Line 3
It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈbɪzi pleɪs fɔːr ˈevəri wʌn kʊkt ɔːl ðə taɪm ənd ˈnevər feɪld ənd ˈnevər siːmd ˈtaɪərd ðoʊ ðeɪ ɡɑːt soʊ hɑːt ðæt ðeɪ ˈoʊnli wɔːr ʃiːts ʌv ˈpeɪpər fɔːr kloʊðz/
Line 4
There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.
Line 5
A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aprons noun US /ˈeɪprənz/

plural of “apron” — a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading “There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.”

citron noun US /ˈsɪtrən/

large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved

From this reading “The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.”

cloves noun US /kloʊvz/

plural of “clove” — aromatic flower bud of a clove tree; yields a spice

From this reading “A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.”

cook's noun US /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.”

pancake noun US /ˈpænkeɪk/

a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle

From this reading “A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.”

raisins noun US /ˈreɪzənz/

plural of “raisin” — dried grape

From this reading “The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.”

spice noun US /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.”

toothpicks noun US /ˈtuːθpɪks/

plural of “toothpick” — pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth

From this reading “A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brown sugar noun + noun

unrefined or only partly refined sugar

In this reading “The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.”

white caps noun + noun counted as “white cap”

In this reading “There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.”

looked very verb + adjective counted as “look very”

In this reading “There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

apronsnounUS /ˈeɪprənz/

plural of “apron” — a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

bakeverbUS /beɪk/

cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

citronnounUS /ˈsɪtrən/

large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

clovesnounUS /kloʊvz/

plural of “clove” — aromatic flower bud of a clove tree; yields a spice

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

cook'snounUS /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

currants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

foamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

lemonnounUS /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

lumpsnounUS /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

pancakenounUS /ˈpænkeɪk/

a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

peelverbUS /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

raisinsnounUS /ˈreɪzənz/

plural of “raisin” — dried grape

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

saleratusnoun

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

spicenounUS /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

toothpicksnounUS /ˈtuːθpɪks/

plural of “toothpick” — pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Lakes of eggs all beaten up, and hot springs of saleratus foamed here and there ready for use.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The earth was brown sugar or ground spice; and the only fruits were raisins, dried currants, citron, and lemon peel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There were piles of it to put over the cake, so that it shouldn't burn; and they made cook's white caps and aprons of it, and looked very nice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A large clock made of a flat pancake, with cloves to mark the hours and two toothpicks for hands, showed them how long to bake things; and in one place an ice wall was built round a lake of butter, which they cut in lumps as they wanted it.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading It was a very busy place; for every one cooked all the time, and never failed and never seemed tired, though they got so hot that they only wore sheets of paper for clothes.

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott holds 1328 sentences, grouped into 266 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1328 sentences of The Louisa Alcott Reader, unabridged, divided into 266 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1328 sentences, grouped into 266 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader?

Work through the 266 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 266 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Louisa Alcott Reader

Common questions about reading The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Louisa Alcott Reader?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Louisa Alcott Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Louisa Alcott Reader take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Louisa Alcott Reader section by section

How to work through The Louisa Alcott Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Louisa Alcott Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Louisa Alcott Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Louisa Alcott Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Louisa Alcott Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Louisa Alcott Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.