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The Louisa Alcott Reader
The Louisa Alcott Reader

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader is here in full — 1328 sentences across 266 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Louisa Alcott Reader
Context Illustration Reading 83/265 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Thank you.
Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.
"He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.
We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.
My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Louisa Alcott Reader

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader is here in full — 1328 sentences across 266 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 83/265 · 5 reading units · Lines 411–415

Line 1
"Thank you.
/θæŋk juː/
Line 2
Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.
/huː ɪz ˈmʌfən æskt ˈlɪli ˈfiːlɪŋ æz ɪf ʃiː hæd siːn boʊθ ðiːz ˈlɪtəl ˈpiːpəl bɪˈfɔːr ənd laɪkt ðem/
Line 3
"He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.
Line 4
We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.
/wiː bɪˈɡɪn ɪn ðæt weɪ ənd wɜːrk ʌp tuː ðə pərˈfekt loʊf baɪ dɪˈɡriːz/
Line 5
My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cake noun US /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.”

degrees noun US /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.”

Ginger noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading “"He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.”

Lily noun US /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.”

Muffin noun US /ˈmʌfən/

a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan

From this reading “Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.”

Sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.”

Snap verb US /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “"He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

CakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

GingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

Lunn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.

MuffinnounUS /ˈmʌfən/

a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Johnny Cake, and she's Sally Lunn.

SnapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading "Thank you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He was Ginger Snap once, but he's a Muffin now.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who is Muffin?" asked Lily, feeling as if she had seen both these little people before, and liked them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We begin in that way, and work up to the perfect loaf by degrees.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Thank you.

Chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott holds 1328 sentences, grouped into 266 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1328 sentences of The Louisa Alcott Reader, unabridged, divided into 266 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1328 sentences, grouped into 266 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Louisa Alcott Reader?

Work through the 266 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 266 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Louisa Alcott Reader

Common questions about reading The Louisa Alcott Reader by Louisa May Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Louisa Alcott Reader?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Louisa Alcott Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Louisa Alcott Reader take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Louisa Alcott Reader section by section

How to work through The Louisa Alcott Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Louisa Alcott Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Louisa Alcott Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Louisa Alcott Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Louisa Alcott Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.