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The Love Affairs of Lord Byron
The Love Affairs of Lord Byron

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.
The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.
Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.
It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.
He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Love Affairs of Lord Byron

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.
Line 2
The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.
Line 3
Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.
Line 4
It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.
Line 5
He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bailiffs noun US /ˈbeɪləfs/

plural of “bailiff” — an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.”

desecrated adjective US /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading “The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.”

Levant noun US /ləˈvænt/

a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding

From this reading “Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.”

stimulating adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading “It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.”

tongs noun US /tɑːŋz/

any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below

From this reading “It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.”

unpaid adjective US /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading “The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.”

vixen noun US /ˈvɪksɪn/

a malicious woman with a fierce temper

From this reading “Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

years' absence noun + noun counted as “year absence”

In this reading “RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.”

various reasons adjective + noun counted as “various reason”

In this reading “RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

afore-mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

bailiffsnounUS /ˈbeɪləfs/

plural of “bailiff” — an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

CHILDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

desecratedadjectiveUS /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

fire-irons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

HAROLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

LevantnounUS /ləˈvænt/

a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

Newstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

PUBLICATIONnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

quarrelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

Reddish's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

stimulatingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He lingered, therefore, at Reddish's Hotel, Saint James's Street; and it was there that the news of her sudden illness--the result, it is said, of shock caused by the magnitude of the afore-mentioned upholsterer's bill--surprised him.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

tongsnounUS /tɑːŋz/

any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

unpaidadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

upholsterer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

vixennounUS /ˈvɪksɪn/

a malicious woman with a fierce temper

From this reading Byron, in one of his letters from the Levant, tells her that she cannot deny that she is a "vixen," and suggests that she is in the habit of drinking more champagne than is good for her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The "venerable pile" had been desecrated by the invasion of bailiffs in connection with an unpaid upholsterer's bill; and Mrs. Byron was living there, and was, as usual, quarrelling with her neighbours.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was only to be expected that she would rattle the fire-irons, and throw the tongs, as furiously as ever--even if a little less accurately--under the stimulating influence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading RETURN TO ENGLAND--PUBLICATION OF "CHILDE HAROLD" July 1811 saw Byron back in England after two years' absence, but in no hurry, for various reasons, to return to Newstead.

Chapter 9 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron by Francis Henry Gribble holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron contain?

Chapter 9 holds 134 sentences of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron by Francis Henry Gribble exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Love Affairs of Lord Byron

Common questions about reading The Love Affairs of Lord Byron by Francis Henry Gribble on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron?

Yes. All 3464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Love Affairs of Lord Byron take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Love Affairs of Lord Byron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Love Affairs of Lord Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Love Affairs of Lord Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.